上海市全民控盐干预效果评价——居民用盐量的变化

发布时间：2018-06-26 07:31

本文选题：控盐 + 干预　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2015年01期

【摘要】：[目的]评估上海市政府倡导的全民控盐干预项目对居民用盐量的影响。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2008年抽取2 960户家庭,共6 886名15~69周岁的上海市常驻居民为研究对象,在发放计量盐勺前(基线)及发放后1、6及12个月(后称"1个月"、"6个月"、"12个月")时入户调查家庭盐勺使用情况、"三日"用盐量以及居民的一般情况和血压。先后4次随访时,家庭掌勺者均为同一人的家庭称为固定掌勺者家庭,共2 255户。[结果]2 255户固定掌勺者家庭中,计量盐勺第1、6、12个月的一直使用率为62.79%(1 416/2 255)、46.47%(1 048/2 255)、41.15%(928/2 255)。家庭人均用盐量基线时为7.13 g,干预后1、6、12个月分别下降到6.67、6.04、6.38 g,各调查时点家庭人均用盐量的差异有统计学意义(F=43.03,P0.000 1)。在1、6、12个月时,固定掌勺者家庭人均用盐量明显少于非固定掌勺者家庭(均P0.05);非固定掌勺者家庭人均用盐量变化较大。计量盐勺持续使用与否的两组家庭12个月的平均用盐量下降值比较,差异均无统计学意义(全部家庭:F=0.16,P=0.690 8;固定掌勺者家庭:F=0.80,P=0.372 1)。[结论]由政府倡导、用计量盐勺作为工具对上海居民进行全民控盐干预后一年来,达到了家庭人均用盐量下降的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of population-controlled salt intervention project advocated by Shanghai Municipal Government on the amount of salt used by residents. [methods] A total of 6 886 resident residents aged 1569 in Shanghai were selected from 2 960 families in 2008 by multi-stage random sampling. Household surveys were conducted before (baseline) and 1 / 6 and 12 months after distribution (later referred to as "1 month", "6 months", "12 months"), "3 days" salt use and the general condition and blood pressure of residents. Four times follow-up showed that the same person was the same family, which was called the fixed dipper family, with a total of 2 255 families. [results] among the 2 255 households with fixed dipper, the rate of use of the measuring salt spoon was 62.79% (1 416 / 2 255) and 46.47% (1 048 / 2 255) or 41.15% (92 / 2 255) for 12 months. The average per capita salt consumption in households was 7.13 g at baseline, and decreased to 6.67 卤6.04 卤6.38 g at 1 and 12 months after intervention. There was a significant difference in salt use among households at different time points (F _ (43.03) P _ (0.000 1). At 1: 6, 12 months, the per capita salt consumption of the fixed spoon households was significantly lower than that of the non-fixed ones (P0.05), while the per capita salt consumption of the non-fixed spoon households changed greatly. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the decrease of average salt use in 12 months (all families: 0. 16% F, P 0. 690 8; households with fixed hands 0. 80% F 0. 80 P ~ (-1) 0.372 1). [conclusion] one year after the intervention of salt control by the whole people in Shanghai with the tool of measuring salt spoon, the goal of decreasing the per capita salt consumption of household has been achieved.
【作者单位】：上海市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市及各区(县)卫生和计划生育委员会上海市健康促进委员会对于本项目的支持
【分类号】：R151.42

【共引文献】