区域性大型活动卫生保障住宿场所卫生质量综合评价

发布时间：2018-06-27 23:14

本文选题：大型活动 + 卫生质量　；参考：《苏州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：【目的】探讨区域性大型活动卫生保障住宿场所卫生质量评价指标体系的建立和评价宾馆卫生质量水平的综合评价方法，为区域性大型活动住宿场所开展卫生保障工作提供科学依据。【方法】 1.文献综述法确立建立住宿场所卫生质量评价的初选指标体系，两轮德尔菲法确定住宿场所卫生评价指标体系。 2.专家评分法确定住宿场所卫生质量评价指标体系每项指标的权重系数。 3.线性加权综合法建立线性住宿场所卫生质量综合评价模型，根据指标体系设计调查表并到常州市辖区以及两个县级市的候选宾馆进行现场调查，利用模型对实际调查的宾馆数据进行综合评价。【结果】 1.采用文献综述法确立的住宿场所卫生质量初选指标体系包含一级指标5项：“卫生管理”、“卫生设施”、“集中空调通风系统”、“公共用品”、“客用健康相关产品”；二级指标23项，其中，卫生管理类二级指标6个、卫生设施类5个、集中空调通风系统类5个、公共用品类4个、客用健康相关产品类3个。 2.30名咨询专家的平均工龄为（20.63±5.80）年，两轮的应答率均为100%，权威系数分别为0.86±0.06、0.89±0.06，Kendall协调系数分别为0.807（χ2=1858.758，P＜0.01）、0.869（χ2=2018.723，P＜0.01），经卡方检验均具有统计学意义；通过两轮函询后最终确定住宿场所卫生质量评价指标一级指标5项、二级指标22项。 3.采用专家评分法确立指标体系中各级各项指标的权重系数，其中一级指标“卫生管理”、“卫生设施”、“集中空调通风系统”、“公共用品”、“客用健康相关产品”的平均权重分别为2.00、2.00、2.89、2.02、1.09，权重系数大小表明集中空调通风系统是卫生监督工作中需要重点关注和检查项目。 4.运用线性加权综合法建立的住宿场所卫生质量综合评价模型，到常州市辖区和县级市的48家宾馆进行现场调查，，采用综合评价模型筛选出35家具备良好卫生保障能力的宾馆。【结论】德尔菲法和线性加权综合法是构建区域性大型活动卫生保障住宿场所卫生质量评价指标体系的有效方法，大型活动卫生保障住宿场所卫生质量综合评价模型的建立，将为大型活动住宿接待单位的事先遴选和开展卫生保障工作提供科学依据，具有推广应用价值。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the establishment of health quality evaluation index system for regional large-scale health activities and the comprehensive evaluation method for evaluating hotel hygiene quality level. To provide a scientific basis for the development of health protection in regional large-scale activity accommodation. [methods] 1. The method of literature review established the primary index system for health quality evaluation of residential premises, and the two-round Delphi method established the index system of health evaluation for residential places. 2. The expert scoring method determines the weight coefficient of each index in the evaluation index system of health quality in accommodation. 3. 3. The linear weighted synthesis method was used to establish the comprehensive evaluation model of the health quality of the linear accommodation. According to the index system, the questionnaire was designed and investigated in the candidate hotels in Changzhou municipal district and two county-level cities. The model is used to evaluate the hotel data. [results] 1. The primary index system of sanitation quality in residential places established by literature review method includes 5 items: "hygienic management", "sanitation facilities", "centralized air conditioning and ventilation system", "public goods" and "customer health related products". Among the 23 second-class indexes, 6 were for sanitation management, 5 for sanitation, 5 for central air conditioning and ventilation system, and 4 for public goods. The average length of service of 2.30 consultants was (20.63 卤5.80) years, the response rate of both rounds was 100, and the authority coefficient was 0.86 卤0.060.89 卤0.06Kendall (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (2) (蠂 ~ (2) (P < 0.01) 0.869 (蠂 ~ (2) (蠂 ~ (2) (蠂 ~ (2) (P < (0.01). After two rounds of letters, 5 items of first class indexes and 22 items of second class indexes of health quality evaluation were determined. The weight coefficient of various indexes in the index system was established by expert scoring method, among which "sanitary management", "sanitation facilities", "centralized air conditioning and ventilation system", "public goods", The average weight of "customer health related products" is 2.00 ~ 2.00 ~ 2.89g / 2.02 / 1.09 respectively. The weight coefficient indicates that the central air conditioning and ventilation system should be paid more attention to and checked in the hygienic supervision work. 4. Based on the comprehensive evaluation model of hygienic quality of accommodation, 48 hotels in Changzhou city district and county city were investigated by using linear weighted synthesis method. The comprehensive evaluation model was used to screen 35 hotels with good health security capability. [conclusion] Delphi method and linear weighted synthesis method are used to construct regional large scale health care accommodation for large scale activities. [conclusion] Delphi's method and linear weighted synthesis method are used to construct regional large scale health guarantee accommodation. The effective method of health quality evaluation index system, The establishment of a comprehensive evaluation model of health quality in large scale activity health guarantee places will provide scientific basis for the pre-selection and development of health security work of large activity accommodation reception units, and it is worth popularizing and applying.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R126.4

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