2000-2010年新疆7～12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态变化研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 01:12

本文选题：维吾尔族 + 儿童青少年　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年14期

【摘要】：目的了解新疆7~12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年2000-2010年身体形态的变化规律及其原因,为评价维吾尔族儿童青少年健康水平提供客观依据。方法利用2000年和2010年新疆维吾尔族学生体质调研资料,对7~12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态指标进行统计分析。结果 10年间,新疆维吾尔族7~12岁城区与乡村男、女儿童青少年的身高、体重、胸围均随年龄的增长而增长。2010与2000年相比,新疆维吾尔族城乡男女儿童青少年7~12岁年龄组平均身高、体重(乡村男生增长0.17 kg外)、胸围都有不同程度的下降。城男、乡男、城女、乡女10年间身高分别平均下降2.41、1.06、3.78和1.32 cm;体重分别平均下降0.64、2.00和0.03 kg;胸围分别平均下降0.36、0.17、0.70和0.43 cm。城市与乡村相比,近10年间城市男、女生的身高、体重平均值低于乡村男、女生,胸围高于乡村男、女生。结论新疆7~12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态2010年整体较2000年出现下降趋势,城乡差异依然存在,应引起家长、学校和教育行政部门的高度重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of body morphology of children and adolescents of Uygur nationality aged 7 ~ 12 years in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2010 and to provide an objective basis for evaluating the health level of children and adolescents of Uygur nationality. Methods based on the investigation data of Uygur students' physique in Xinjiang in 2000 and 2010, the body shape indexes of 12 year old Uygur children and adolescents were analyzed statistically. Results during the past 10 years, the height, weight and chest circumference of 712 year old urban and rural male and female adolescents in Xinjiang Uygur increased with the increase of age. In Xinjiang Uygur urban and rural areas, the average height, weight and chest circumference of 712 year old children and adolescents increased 0.17 kg and 0.17 kg, respectively. The average height, weight and chest circumference of male, rural, female and rural women decreased by 2.41 ~ 1.06 ~ 3.78 cm and 1.32 cm, 0.644 ~ 2.00 and 0.03 kg, and 0.36 ~ 0.17 ~ 0.70 and 0.43 cm 路kg ~ (-1), respectively. The average height and weight of urban boys and girls were lower than that of country boys and girls, and the chest circumference was higher than that of country boys and girls. Conclusion the body shape of Uygur children and adolescents aged 7 ~ 12 years in Xinjiang decreased in 2010 compared with that in 2000, and the differences between urban and rural areas still exist, which should be attached great importance to by parents, schools and educational administrative departments.
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区重点人文社科基地新疆民族体育文化研究中心资助新疆高台民居维吾尔族人群体质现状调查研究(XJEDU040614B03) 民族传统体育与现代体育的关系与比较研究(XJEDU040613B05)资助
【分类号】：R179

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