全国放射工作人员2015年职业健康监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-29 17:01

本文选题：放射工作人员 + 个人剂量监测　；参考：《中国职业医学》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析2015年度全国放射工作人员职业健康监测情况。方法通过全国放射卫生信息平台的"放射诊疗机构职业健康系统"收集2015年各省、直辖市、自治区和新_J生产建设兵团通过系统上报的监测数据,对全国放射诊疗机构和放射工作人员总体情况、个人剂量监测和职业健康检查情况等进行整理和统计分析。结果 2015年全国共有放射诊疗机构54 318家,放射工作人员262 884人;全国放射诊疗机构和监测点医院的个人剂量监测率分别为92.59%和94.60%,职业健康检查率分别为84.91%和92.90%。监测点医院个人剂量监测中年有效剂量超过20 mSv的人数占0.57%。全国放射工作人员职业健康检查中染色体畸变异常、甲状腺彩色多普勒超声异常和眼晶状体混浊的检出率分别为0.92%、19.46%和0.62%。介入工作人员双剂量计佩戴亟需规范。监测点医院介入放射工作人员个人防护用品人均数量为0.52件以下。结论全国放射诊疗机构放射工作人员个人剂量监测和职业健康检查率均较高,但应严格按国家标准规范佩戴个人剂量计,并提高个人防护用品配置率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of occupational health monitoring for the National Radiological Workers in 2015. Through the "occupational health system of radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions", the national radiation health information platform was used to collect the monitoring data from the provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and new _J production and Construction Corps in 2015. The overall situation, the personal dose monitoring and the occupational health examination were arranged and analyzed. Results in 2015, there were 54318 hospitals and 262884 radiological workers in the whole country, and 92.59% and 94.60% respectively of the national radiation treatment institutions and the monitoring point hospitals, and the occupational health inspection rate was 84., respectively. 91% and 92.90%. monitoring point hospital personal dose monitoring middle-aged effective dose of more than 20 mSv of the number of chromosomes aberration in the occupational health examination of 0.57%. workers in the country, the detection rate of thyroid color Doppler ultrasound abnormality and ophthalmic lens opacities were 0.92%, 19.46% and 0.62%. interventional double dosimeters were worn urgently. It needs to be standardized. The per capita number of personal protective equipment for the hospital intervention personnel is less than 0.52. Conclusion the individual dose monitoring and occupational health inspection rate of the radiological workers in the national radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions are high, but the personal dosimeter should be worn strictly according to the national standard and the disposition rate of personal protective equipment should be improved.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室;
【基金】：卫生行业科研专项(201002009)
【分类号】：R13

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