饮酒人群中酒量概念的定性研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 16:44

本文选题：饮酒人群 + 酒量　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：采用定性的研究方法,了解饮酒人群与酒量有关的认知、信念和行为,为我国以后饮酒人群酒量相关问题的研究提供基础。方法：根据本研究目的制定访谈提纲,采用偶遇抽样与目的抽样相结合的方法,对28名经常饮酒者进行半结构化的个人深入访谈。访谈资料的分析方法是主题框架分析法。结果： (1)对酒量的定义有5种：a)指在意识清醒,不失态的情况下喝最多的酒;b)指人体承受酒精的极限的量；c)指呕吐时的量；d)指失去自主支配能力的量；e)指以喝到出现某种饮酒反应时的量,如思维模糊、头晕、打喷嚏、失忆。 (2)多数人认为酒量可以练出来,并认为喝到自己酒量一半不会伤害健康；多数人认为酒量对健康的不良影响是通过饮酒后感觉难受、不想吃饭、抽更多的烟等主观感受为主。 (3)多数人认为酒量大更有成就感和亲近感；更能控制言行；更有利于社会交往。少数人认为酒量对事业的影响有限；会影响健康。 (4)在最近10次饮酒过程中,喝到一半酒量次数的M=6.7, QR=7(P25=5,P75=8.7);喝到全部酒量的次数的M=1.3, QR=1(P25=0, P75=1.7)。结论： 1.饮酒人群对酒量的自我评估标准不一致。 2.饮酒人群缺乏对酒量与健康的相关知识。 3.较多的人在最近10次饮酒过程中的饮酒量会超过自己的一半酒量。
[Abstract]:Objective : To study the cognition , belief and behavior of alcohol consumption in drinking population by using qualitative research methods .

Methods : According to the purpose of this study , an interview outline was established , and a semi - structured personal interview was conducted on 28 regular drinkers by means of the combination of occasional sampling and objective sampling . The analysis method of interview data was the subject framework analysis method .

Results :

( 1 ) There are five definitions of alcohol content : a ) refers to the maximum amount of alcohol consumed in the case of conscious and abnormal consciousness ; b ) the amount of the limit of the human body ' s exposure to alcohol ;
c ) refers to the amount of vomitus ;
d ) refers to the amount of loss of discretionary power ;
e ) It refers to the amount of alcohol consumed in the event of a certain alcohol consumption , such as confusion of mind , dizziness , coughing and loss of memory .

( 2 ) Most people think that the amount of alcohol can be practiced , and it is believed that half of the alcohol consumption will not harm health ;
Most people think that the harmful effects of alcohol content on health are felt through drinking , not eating , smoking more smoke and other subjective feelings .

( 3 ) Most people think that the amount of alcohol is greater than the sense of achievement and affinity ;
and can control words and deeds more effectively ;
The minority thought the influence of alcohol content on the cause was limited .
Health is affected .

( 4 ) In the last ten drinks , M = 6.7 , QR = 7 ( 25 = 5 , P75 = 8.7 ) , and M = 1.3 , QR = 1 ( 25 = 0 , P75 = 1.7 ) .

Conclusion :

1 . The drinking population did not agree with the standard of self - assessment of alcohol content .

2.Drinking people lack the knowledge about alcohol content and health .

3 . More people drink more than half of their alcohol consumption during the last 10 drinks .
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R163

【参考文献】