婚孕前健康教育对优生优育的影响观察

发布时间：2018-07-05 18:22

本文选题：婚孕前健康教育 + 优生优育　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨婚孕前健康教育对优生优育的影响。方法在2013年3月—2014年3月间来该计生指导站登记建档的孕妇中选取孕妇200例,未进行过婚孕前教育的孕妇作为对照组,进行过婚孕前健康教育的孕妇作为观察组,每组各100例。对2组孕妇定期走访,对其每次产前检查的时间及情况进行记录,观察2组孕妇对产前检查的依从性、对生产方式的选择,并评估2组产妇孕期保健及营养以及预防出生缺陷、遗传病、围产期保健等知识知晓情况。观察2组产妇的新生儿缺陷发生率。结果婚孕前检查的依从性、对分娩方式的选择以及健康知识掌握等3组指标,观察组均优于对照组,观察组产妇对于孕期保健及营养[(89.58±7.52)vs(36.58±5.83)分]、预防出生缺陷[(93.52±5.28)vs(38.52±4.76)分]、遗传病[(91.68±3.82)vs(41.82±7.34)分]、围产期保健[(94.28±6.44)vs(32.69±4.62)分]等相关知识评分情况均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),且观察组新生儿缺陷发生率(1.00%)低于对照组(7.00%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.6875,P0.05)。结论婚孕前健康教育对提高孕期女性对产检的重视程度,提升分娩方式的合理性及提升健康知识的掌握程度均有明显的效果,对促进优生优育有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of health education before marriage and pregnancy on eugenics. Methods from March 2013 to March 2014, 200 pregnant women were selected as the control group, and the pregnant women without pre-marriage education as the control group, and the pregnant women who had the health education before marriage as the observation group. There were 100 cases in each group. Two groups of pregnant women were visited regularly, the time and situation of each prenatal examination were recorded, the compliance of two groups of pregnant women to prenatal examination, the choice of mode of production were observed, and the maternal health care and nutrition during pregnancy and the prevention of birth defects were evaluated. Knowledge of genetic diseases, perinatal health care and so on. The incidence of neonatal defect in two groups was observed. Results the observation group was superior to the control group in terms of compliance before marriage and pregnancy, choice of delivery mode and knowledge of health. The scores of maternal health care and nutrition during pregnancy [(89.58 卤7.52) vs (36.58 卤5.83)], prevention of birth defects (93.52 卤5.28) vs (38.52 卤4.76), hereditary diseases [(91.68 卤3.82) vs (41.82 卤7.34)], perinatal health [(94.28 卤6.44) vs (32.69 卤4.62)] were better than those in control group. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the incidence of neonatal defects in the observation group (1.00%) was lower than that in the control group (7.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2) 4.6875). Conclusion the health education before marriage and pregnancy has obvious effect on increasing the attention of pregnant women to birth examination, improving the rationality of delivery mode and improving the level of health knowledge, and has certain significance for promoting healthy birth and breeding.
【作者单位】：永嘉县计生指导站妇科;
【分类号】：R169.1

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