广州598名女大学生乳房保健意识的问卷调查

发布时间：2018-07-05 18:49

本文选题：女大学生 + 乳房保健　；参考：《保健医学研究与实践》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨影响广州大学城女大学生乳房保健意识的因素。方法通过立意抽样法,采用自行设计的调查问卷对广州大学城598名本科女大学生进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 528名(88.3%)女大学生认为生活、学习、情感等压力对乳房健康有影响。334名(55.8%)女大学生不了解月经周期与乳房不适的关系。145名(24.2%)女大学生未感到乳房异常,193名(32.3%)女大学生有时感到乳房异常。乳房保健情况方面,514名(86.0%)女大学生未定期进行乳房检查,仅5名(0.8%)女大学生定期进行乳房检查。147名(24.6%)女大学生了解乳房保健方法;357名(59.7%)女大学生平时未进行乳房保健按摩;仅23名(3.8%)女大学生开展过乳腺自查(BSE)。185名(30.9%)女大学生购买内衣时不试穿,519名(86.8%)女大学生了解自己的内衣尺码,86名(14.4%)女大学生不了解内衣穿戴的正确方式,83名(13.9%)女大学生有穿着内衣睡觉的习惯。年龄、专业性质、是否接受过乳房健康教育、调查前是否知道乳腺癌、调查前是否了解BSE、有无接受BSE相关指导为女大学生是否开展BSE的影响因素。结论女大学生乳房保健意识薄弱,乳房保健相关知识较为缺乏,高校应开展形式多样的乳房健康教育,以提高女大学生乳房保健意识,促进女大学生乳房健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the factors influencing breast health awareness of female college students in Guangzhou University City. Methods 598 female undergraduate students in Guangzhou University Town were investigated by the self-designed questionnaire and the data were statistically analyzed. Results 528 (88.3%) female college students thought that they lived and studied, There were 334 (55.8%) female college students who did not understand the relationship between menstrual cycle and breast discomfort. 145 (24.2%) female college students did not feel breast abnormality. 193 (32.3%) female college students sometimes felt breast abnormality. 514 (86.0%) female college students did not carry out breast examination regularly. Only 5 (0.8%) female college students had regular breast examination. 357 (59.7%) female college students did not perform breast health massage at ordinary times. Only 23 (3.8%) female college students have conducted breast self-examination (BSE) .185 (30.9%) female college students do not try on wearing underwear 519 (86.8%) female college students know their underwear size 86 (14.4%) female college students do not understand the correct way of wearing underwear 83 (13.9%) female students Students have a habit of sleeping in underwear. Age, specialty, breast health education, breast cancer before investigation, BSEs before investigation, and BSE related guidance were the influencing factors of BSE for female college students. Conclusion female college students have weak awareness of breast health care and lack of knowledge about breast health care. In order to improve the awareness of breast health care and promote breast health of female college students, colleges and universities should carry out various breast health education.
【作者单位】：广州中医药大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：R173

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