儿童保健门诊婴幼儿家庭教养态度现状研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 21:35

本文选题：婴幼儿 + 家庭教养态度　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的通过对儿童保健门诊就诊婴幼儿家庭教养态度现状的研究，了解早产儿、巨大儿与足月儿家庭教养态度的区别，提出干预建议，促进婴幼儿成长。方法于2012年6月至2013年2月于重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿保科对婴幼儿家庭行自设问卷调查，共收集问卷410例。将婴幼儿家庭分为早产儿组、足月巨大儿组及足月正常儿组。问卷包括人口学特征、父母亲与婴幼儿相处时间、对生长发育的担心、定期行儿童保健情况及家庭经济压力等内容。结果 1.50.2%的家庭在幼儿摔倒后会将其扶起；26.8%的婴幼儿没有经常户外活动；44.9%的婴幼儿从未独睡。 2.29.9%的父亲与婴幼儿每日相处时间超过4小时，，但是显著低于婴幼儿母亲（P＜0.05）。 3.早产儿家庭认为孩子体格的差别大于其他两组（P＜0.05），但对生长发育的担心与足月儿组无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。 4.早产儿家庭经济压力高于巨大儿组及足月儿组（P＜0.05）。结论 1.本组婴幼儿家庭在家庭教养态度上存在过度保护倾向。 2.父亲与婴幼儿相处时间明显少于母亲。 3.早产儿及巨大儿家庭对其子女生长发育的重视不足。 4.早产儿家庭经济负担重。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the present situation of family rearing attitude of infants in outpatient clinic of children, understand the difference of family upbringing attitude of premature infants, macrosomia and term infants, and put forward some intervention suggestions to promote the growth of infants. Methods from June 2012 to February 2013, a questionnaire survey was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Care, affiliated Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University. A total of 410 cases were investigated. The infants were divided into premature infants group, full term macrosomia group and term normal infant group. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, parents' time with infants, worries about growth and development, regular child health care and family economic pressure. Results 1.50.2% of the families would lift their infants after they fell down. 26.8% of the infants had no regular outdoor activities. 44.9% of the infants never slept alone. 2.29.9% of the fathers spent more than 4 hours a day with the infants. But it was significantly lower than that of infant mothers (P < 0.05). The difference of children's physique in premature infants was higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in growth and development between premature and full-term infants (P > 0.05). 4. The family economic pressure of premature infants was higher than that of macrosomia and term infants (P < 0.05). Conclusion 1. There was an overprotective tendency in the family rearing attitude in this group. 2. 2. Fathers spend less time with infants than mothers. Premature and macrosomia families pay less attention to their children's growth and development. 4. The family of premature infants has a heavy financial burden.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R179

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