突发公共卫生事件双盲应急综合演练模式构建与实践

发布时间：2018-07-07 09:03

本文选题：突发公共卫生事件 + 应急演练　；参考：《华南预防医学》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的检验突发公共卫生事件应急队伍应对疾病突发疫情的应急处置能力,包括队伍组织、装备技术、疫情分析与研判、现场调查及处置能力。方法采用双盲应急综合演练模式,以自制的演练评估指标体系为主要评估工具,采用二级指标体系、预案体系一致性和演练组织协调相结合的方式,由评估组根据评估量表对演练全过程进行评估,并根据参演队伍的演练活动进行评分。结果评估指标体系得分率为75.05%,预案体系一致性评估和演练组织协调(满分均为100分)得分分别为64和83分。一级指标得分率最高为应急响应与物质保障(90.00%),最低为疫情控制(67.78%)。二级指标得分率最高为应急响应时间、初步判断与报告、应急终止,得分率均为100.00%,最低为调查病例定义和病例搜索方式与个人防护(均为60.00%)。结论总体来说达到了演练的目的,较为完满地完成了演练,但在疫情控制方面还有待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to test the ability of emergency response of emergency teams for public health emergencies, including team organization, equipment technology, analysis and evaluation of epidemic situation, field investigation and disposal ability. Methods the model of double-blind emergency comprehensive exercise was adopted, the self-made evaluation index system was used as the main evaluation tool, the second-level index system was adopted, the consistency of plan system and the coordination of drill organization were combined. The whole process of the exercise was evaluated by the evaluation team according to the evaluation scale, and the score was based on the exercise activities of the participating teams. Results the scoring rate of evaluation index system was 75.05, and the scores of consistency evaluation and organization coordination (full score 100) were 64 and 83, respectively. The highest scoring rate of the first grade index was emergency response and material security (90.00%), and the lowest was epidemic control (67.78%). The highest scoring rate of the second level index is the emergency response time, the initial judgment and report, the emergency termination, the score rate are all 100.00kum, the lowest is the investigation case definition, the case search method and the personal protection (60.00%). Conclusion in general, the purpose of the exercise has been achieved, and the exercise has been completed perfectly, but it still needs to be improved in the aspect of epidemic situation control.
【作者单位】：广东药学院公共卫生学院;广东省卫生和计划生育委员会;广东省疾控预防控制中心;广东省职业病防治院;广东省卫生监督所;
【分类号】：R181.8

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