2012-2013年四川省学校托幼机构突发公共卫生事件分析

发布时间：2018-07-07 12:16

本文选题：突发 + 公共卫生事件　；参考：《预防医学情报杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解2012-2013年四川省学校托幼机构突发公共卫生事件特征,为建立健全相关防控机制和措施提供科学依据。方法对2012-2013年四川省学校托幼机构突发公共卫生事件和相关信息以及事件调查处置情况进行整理分析,提出防控建议。结果 2012-2013年四川省共监测学校托幼机构突发公共卫生事件信息44起,以未分级事件为主(77.27%);其次为一般事件(18.18%)发生高峰时段为每年4、6、11月份(65.91%);农村学校幼儿园是事件的高发单位(75.00%);事件分类以乙丙类传染病为主(75.00%),以腮腺炎、水痘、手足口病多见;事件发生原因主要是健康检查制度不落实,首例病例发现报告不及时,隔离治疗措施未落实,免疫针对传染病存在免疫空白人群。结论学校托幼机构是突发公共卫生事件高发场所,应建立长效预防控制工作机制,落实好各项防范突发公共卫生事件发生的综合性措施。建议建立学校托幼机构症状监测系统,以期早期发现事件苗头,及时预警,及早处置,降低危害。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of public health emergencies in schools and nursery care institutions in Sichuan Province from 2012 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for establishing and perfecting relevant prevention and control mechanisms and measures. Methods the emergency public health events and related information and the investigation and disposal of the incidents in schools and nursery institutions in Sichuan Province from 2012 to 2013 were analyzed and the prevention and control suggestions were put forward. Results from 2012 to 2013, 44 public health emergencies were monitored in schools and childcare institutions in Sichuan Province. The main events were non-graded events (77.27%), followed by general events (18.18%) in the peak period of 4 / 6 / 11 / year (65.91%), rural schools and kindergartens (75.00%), B / C infectious diseases (75.00%), parotitis, chickenpox and hand, foot and mouth diseases (75.00%). The main causes of the incident were that the health examination system was not carried out, the first case finding report was not timely, the measures of isolation and treatment were not carried out, and there was an immune gap in the immunization against infectious diseases. Conclusion the child-care institutions in schools are the places with high incidence of public health emergencies. It is necessary to establish a long-term preventive and control mechanism and implement comprehensive measures to prevent the occurrence of public health emergencies. It is suggested that a symptom monitoring system should be established for early detection, early warning, early treatment and reduction of hazards.
【作者单位】：四川省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R175

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