韶关市2006—2015年职业病报告分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 07:27

  本文选题：职业病 + 流行病学　； 参考：《中国职业医学》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析韶关市2006—2015年职业病发病特点及趋势。方法对职业病网络直报系统登记的韶关市2006—2015年职业病资料进行分析。结果韶关市2006—2015年共有职业病420例,其中职业性尘肺病398例,职业性砷化氢中毒12例,职业性铅及其化合物中毒(不包括四乙基铅中毒)8例,职业性高原病1例,职业性噪声聋1例。2009—2011年职业病例数呈逐年上升趋势,2011年例数达到高峰,2011—2015年职业病例数呈逐年下降趋势。职业性尘肺病病例中,新发且未晋期的病例148例(占37.19%),新发且晋期的病例16例(占4.02%),2006年前诊断且于2006—2015年晋期的病例234例(占58.79%)。尘肺病病例主要来源于国有或集体的采矿业(共占99.25%),尘肺病病种主要为煤工尘肺和矽肺(共占99.75%)。职业性化学中毒以群体性中毒事故为主。结论韶关市职业病防治形势严峻,应对采矿业职业性尘肺病进行重点防控,并重点关注群体性职业性化学中毒事故的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics and trend of occupational diseases in Shaoguan City from 2006 to 2015. Methods the data of occupational diseases in Shaoguan City from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed. Results there were 420 cases of occupational diseases in Shaoguan from 2006 to 2015, including 398 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis, 12 cases of occupational hydrogen arsenide poisoning, 8 cases of occupational lead and its compound poisoning (excluding tetraethyl lead poisoning) and 1 case of occupational high altitude disease. Occupational noise deafness occurred in 1 case. The number of occupational cases increased year by year from 2009 to 2011, and the number of occupational cases reached its peak in 2011. The number of occupational cases in 2011-2015 showed a decreasing trend year by year. Among the cases of occupational pneumoconiosis, 148 cases (37.19%) were new and undeveloped cases, 16 cases (4.02%) were new cases, 234 cases (58.79%) were diagnosed before 2006 and in 2006-2015. The cases of pneumoconiosis mainly come from state-owned or collective mining industry (99.25%), and the main types of pneumoconiosis are coal workers' pneumoconiosis and silicosis (99.75%). Occupational chemical poisoning was mainly caused by group poisoning. Conclusion the situation of occupational disease prevention and control in Shaoguan City is severe. It is necessary to prevent and control occupational pneumoconiosis in mining industry and pay more attention to the occurrence of occupational chemical poisoning accidents.
【作者单位】： 韶关市职业病防治院;
【分类号】：R135
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本文编号：2112624