孕妇孕期被动吸烟现状及KAP调查

发布时间：2018-07-13 21:38

【摘要】：目的分析孕妇孕期被动吸烟情况及有关被动吸烟知识、态度和行为(KAP)。方法以湖北省武汉市3所医院住院分娩和产前检查的孕妇为研究对象,采用面对面访谈方式问卷调查孕妇一般特征、被动吸烟状况及有关被动吸烟的KAP信息。结果共调查孕妇806人,孕期被动吸烟率为34.9%,无烟家庭共计210户(21.2%);被动吸烟的知识平均得分为(8.75±3.46)分,暴露组得分(8.35±3.57)分低于非暴露组(8.96±3.38)分,2组差异有统计学意义(t=2.32,P=0.021);吸烟态度方面,70%的孕妇反对丈夫抽烟,80%认为公共场所应该禁烟;对待丈夫吸烟采取的行为方式均以劝阻为主,对待其他场所其他吸烟者采取的行为以回避为主,主动劝阻较少,不同场所的回避率为42.0%~73.0%。结论武汉市孕妇被动吸烟率较高,孕妇有关被动吸烟的知识掌握不足,可能使其无法真正采取有效行为避免被动吸烟。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of passive smoking during pregnancy and related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP). Methods the pregnant women in hospital delivery and antenatal examination in 3 hospitals of Wuhan, Hubei Province were studied. The general characteristics of pregnant women, the status of passive smoking and the KAP information about passive smoking were investigated by face-to-face interview. Results A total of 806 pregnant women were investigated. The rate of passive smoking during pregnancy was 34.9, the total number of smokeless families was 210 (21.2%), the average score of knowledge of passive smoking was (8.75 卤3.46). The score of exposure group (8.35 卤3.57) was lower than that of non-exposed group (8.96 卤3.38). There was significant difference between the two groups (t = 2.32, P < 0.021), 70% of pregnant women opposed their husband's smoking and 80% thought that smoking should be banned in public place, and the behavior of treating husband smoking was mainly dissuasion. The behavior of other smokers in other places was mainly avoidance and less active dissuasion. The avoidance rate of different places was 42.0% 73.0%. Conclusion the rate of passive smoking in pregnant women in Wuhan is high, and the knowledge of passive smoking is not enough for pregnant women, which may make them unable to take effective behavior to avoid passive smoking.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系;华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院麻醉科;
【基金】：湖北省人口和计划生育委员会2012年度科研课题(JS-2012008)
【分类号】：R163

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