兰州市婴幼儿饮食行为问题及影响因素

发布时间：2018-07-22 16:36

【摘要】：目的了解甘肃省兰州市7月龄~3岁儿童饮食行为问题及影响因素。方法分层随机整群抽取兰州市4 389名7月龄~3岁儿童,完成《儿童饮食行为调查问卷》,调查儿童的社会人口学资料、儿童饮食行为问题特点以及扶养人对饮食行为问题的应对。结果兰州市7月龄~3岁儿童饮食行为问题检出率为67.62%,2~3岁儿童检出率达最高水平,各年龄组儿童饮食行为问题最显著的均为"不良进食习惯",80.9%的抚养者选择用不当的行为去给予应对;多因素分析显示,早产儿、低体重儿更容易产生饮食行为问题,抚养者文化程度尤其是孩子母亲的文化程度及家庭经济收入水平是儿童饮食行为问题中的影响因素(P0.05),家长有不良喂养行为的儿童更易产生饮食行为问题(P0.05)。结论兰州市7月龄~3岁儿童饮食行为问题较为突出,临床医生应切实做好儿童的饮食行为早期干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary behavior problems of children aged 7 months and their influencing factors in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Methods A total of 4389 children aged 7 months old and 3 years old in Lanzhou were randomly selected by stratified cluster sampling to complete the questionnaire on Children's Diet behavior. The data of children's social demography, the characteristics of children's dietary behavior problems and the responses of their dependents to dietary behavior problems were investigated. Results the prevalence rate of dietary behavior problems among children aged 7 months and 3 years old in Lanzhou was the highest. The most significant dietary behavior problems among children of all ages were "bad eating habits" (80.9%), and multiple factor analysis showed that premature infants and low birth weight infants were more likely to develop dietary behavior problems. Uppers' education level, especially the children's mother's education level and the family's economic income level are the influence factors in the children's diet behavior problem (P0.05), the children who the parents have the bad feeding behavior are more likely to produce the dietary behavior problem (P0.05). Conclusion the dietary behavior problems of children aged 7 months and 3 years old in Lanzhou are more prominent, and the clinicians should do a good job in early intervention of children's dietary behavior.
【作者单位】：甘肃省妇幼保健院儿童保健科;平凉市妇幼保健院门诊部;
【基金】：甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(145RJYA261)
【分类号】：R153.2

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