绿色建筑工人职业安全健康评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 14:50

【摘要】：在绿色建筑蓬勃发展的今天，全球绿色建筑评价体系已经超过20个，并且随着建筑业的发展，不停地自我完善中。我们可以这样认为，绿色建筑评价体系地自我完善过程，展现了人类追求建筑可持续发展的奋斗史。虽然我国绿色建筑起步晚，但是绿色建筑在我国发展迅速。《绿色建筑评价标准》等一系例标准的出台，标志着我国绿色建筑进行了一个新的历史阶段。这些标准结合我国国情，给出了绿色建筑在我国的定义，更主要的是它们构成了一套科学的评估体系，从而促进我国绿色建筑的发展。令人遗憾的是，目前我国绿色建筑评估体系主要是从“四节一环保”(节水、节能、节地、节材、保护环境)五个方面来对我国绿色建筑进行评价，很少提及建筑工人的职业安全健康。在“以人为本”的今天，绿色建筑作为建筑业未来的发展方向，更应该承担起减少建筑工人的职业安全健康问题的责任，使我国的绿色建筑的内涵更加饱满，而这一切的关键在于能否绿色建筑评价体系中所体现。针对我国绿色建筑评价体系中工人职业安全健康缺失的问题，进行了详细的研究，主要是从四个方面进行考虑：业主，，承包商，分包商和设计人员。综合考虑了各自对于工人职业安全健康的影响，最终建立了一套绿色建筑工人职业安全健康的评价指标体系。并且通过实例论证，其能够真实地反应出绿色建筑中工人职业安全健康情况。从而对于我国的绿色建筑评价体系进行了适当的补充，使得我国绿色建筑评价体系更加完善。希望对绿色建筑工人安全健康的评价体系的研究成果，能为我国绿色建筑的评价体系理论的完善做出贡献，为以后对绿色建筑评价体系的建立研究过程中提供了一定的经验，同时该研究成果对我国实现建筑的可持续发展具有积极的现实意义。更为重要的是，希望借助绿色建筑的发展，我国建筑业工人安全健康问题能够得到极大的改善。让我国建筑工人能够更加有尊严的工作和生活！
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of green buildings, the global green building evaluation system has been more than 20, and with the development of the construction industry, constantly improve itself. We can think that the process of self-perfection of green building evaluation system shows the history of mankind's pursuit of sustainable development of architecture. Although the green building in our country started late, the green building has developed rapidly in our country. The introduction of a series of example standards, such as the Evaluation Standard of Green Building, marks a new historical stage of green building in China. These standards give the definition of green building in our country combined with the national conditions of our country. More importantly, they constitute a set of scientific evaluation system, thus promoting the development of green building in our country. Unfortunately, at present, the evaluation system of green buildings in China is mainly to evaluate green buildings in our country from five aspects: "four sections and one environmental protection" (water saving, energy saving, land saving, material saving, environmental protection). Little mention is made of the occupational safety and health of construction workers. In today's "people-oriented", green building, as the future development direction of the construction industry, should bear the responsibility of reducing the occupational safety and health problems of construction workers, so that the connotation of green building in our country is more full. The key to all this lies in whether the green building evaluation system can be reflected. In view of the lack of occupational safety and health of workers in the evaluation system of green building in China, this paper makes a detailed study, which is mainly considered from four aspects: owner, contractor, subcontractor and designer. Finally, a set of evaluation index system for the occupational safety and health of green construction workers is established. It can truly reflect the occupational safety and health of workers in green buildings. Therefore, the evaluation system of green building in our country is supplemented properly, and the evaluation system of green building in our country is more perfect. It is hoped that the research results of the evaluation system for the safety and health of green building workers will contribute to the improvement of the theory of the evaluation system of green building in China, and provide some experience for the establishment of the evaluation system of green building in the future. At the same time, the research results have positive practical significance to realize the sustainable development of architecture in China. More importantly, it is hoped that with the development of green buildings, the safety and health problems of construction workers in China can be greatly improved. So that our construction workers can more dignified work and life!
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R134

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