宜兴市2012-2015年中小学生伤害干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-07-26 20:41

【摘要】：目的了解宜兴市2012—2015年中小学生伤害发生及变化情况,为探讨学生伤害干预模式提供参考。方法对宜兴市16所试点学校所有在校学生作为干预和回顾性调查对象,通过2012—2015年间3年的综合与个性化干预,进行干预效果评价。结果 2015年9—11月回顾性调查学生伤害发生率为2.23%,与2012年同期(2.89%)相比有所降低(χ~2=15.44,P0.01)。2012年伤害发生原因前5位分别为跌倒/坠落(59.05%)、锐器伤(12.43%)、动物致伤(9.32%)、交通事故(6.95%)、钝器伤(6.40%);2015年分别为跌倒/坠落(54.34%)、动物致伤(12.67%)、交通事故(8.93%)、锐器伤(7.65%)、钝器伤(3.57%)。外地户籍学生伤害发生率稍高于本地,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.132,P=0.716);男生明显高于女生(χ~2=4.110,P=0.043)。结论 3年伤害干预工作有实际效果。应加强多部门协作,继续探索有效之路。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence and change of injury in primary and middle school students from 2012 to 2015 in Yixing City, and to provide reference for exploring the intervention mode of student injury. Methods all the students in 16 pilot schools in Yixing city were selected as the objects of intervention and retrospective investigation. The intervention effect was evaluated by comprehensive and individualized intervention in 2012-2015. Results the incidence rate of injuries was 2.23% in September-November 2015, which was lower than that in the same period of 2012 (2.89%). The top five causes of injuries in 2012 were fall / fall (59.05%), sharp injuries (12.43%), animal injuries (9.32%), traffic accidents (6.95%). Fall / fall (54.34%), animal injury (12.67%), traffic accident (8.93%), sharp instrument injury (7.65%), blunt instrument injury (3.57%) in 2015. The incidence of injuries was slightly higher than that of local students (蠂 ~ 2 / 20.132 / P ~ (0.716), and that of male students was significantly higher than that of female students (蠂 ~ (2 / 22) 4.110 / P ~ (0.043). Conclusion 3 years injury intervention is effective. We should strengthen multi-sectoral collaboration and continue to explore effective ways.
【作者单位】：江苏省宜兴市疾病预防控制中心慢病管理科;江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢病所;中国疾病预防控制中心慢病社区处;东南大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;
【基金】：联合国儿童基金会宜兴伤害预防与控制儿童伤害项目(YH601-04)
【分类号】：R179

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