广西崇左市1950—2015年疟疾防治效果分析

发布时间：2018-07-28 15:23

【摘要】：目的分析广西崇左市1950—2015年疟疾防制效果,为今后疟疾防制提供依据。方法收集整理崇左市各市县区1950—2015年历年疟疾防制资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析和图表制作。结果崇左市五十年代存在4种疟原虫流行及4种传疟媒介,属于疟疾高度混合流行区,并以恶性疟病例为主,当地居民疟疾病例数报告最多的1953年为52 422例,人群发病率为635.30/10万;经过30年的疟疾防制后,1979年疟疾病例下降至1 127例,发病率为62.00/10万;1991年后在当地居民中未发现恶性疟病例,2000年后未发现间日疟病例。自1980年开始当地出现流动人口疟疾病例,八十年代和九十年代在国内感染的疟疾病例占78.42%,近5年在国外感染的病例占93.75%,其中73.33%的病例在东南亚国家感染。结论崇左市当地居民疟疾达到国家消除疟疾标准,但仍然受到输入性疟疾威胁,需继续加强监测和控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of malaria control from 1950 to 2015 in Chongzuo, Guangxi, and to provide evidence for malaria control in the future. Methods the data of malaria control and control in cities and counties of Chongzuo City from 1950 to 2015 were collected and analyzed with Excel software. Results in the 1950s, there were four malaria parasites and four malaria vectors in Chongzuo city, which belonged to a highly malaria-endemic area, with falciparum malaria cases mainly reported. The most reported malaria cases in the local population were 52,422 cases in 1953. After 30 years of malaria control, the incidence of malaria decreased to 1,127 cases in 1979, and the incidence rate was 62.00% / 100 000. There were no falciparum malaria cases in local residents after 1991, and no vivax malaria cases were found after 2000. Since 1980, there have been floating population malaria cases in the local population. In the 1980s and 1990s, 78.42 malaria cases were infected in China, and in the last five years, 93.7575 cases were infected abroad, among which 73.33% cases were infected in Southeast Asian countries. Conclusion the malaria of local residents in Chongzuo city meets the national standard of malaria elimination, but it is still threatened by imported malaria, so it is necessary to strengthen surveillance and control.
【作者单位】：崇左市疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:崇左市科技攻关与新产品试制(崇科攻14021310)
【分类号】：R531.3;R183

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