职业病危害接触史采信存在问题分析

发布时间：2018-08-03 20:33

【摘要】：目的探讨职业病诊断工作中职业病危害接触史的采信存在的问题,为建立科学、规范的职业病诊断工作程序提供依据。方法根据相关法律法规及职业病学知识,分析近年职业病诊断工作中当事人提供的职业病危害接触史的采信所存在的问题。结果职业病危害接触史的采信存在的问题包括:用人单位拒绝为劳动者职业病危害接触史签字盖章;用人单位不能提供明确职业病危害接触史;用人单位签字盖章确认的职业病危害接触史与患者临床表现不相关;劳动者仅能提交多人按手印的职业病危害接触史证明材料。结论职业病危害接触史是职业病诊断的重要依据(即病因),采信有效职业病危害接触史,可确保诊断工作的客观性和合法性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the problems of occupational hazard exposure history in occupational disease diagnosis, and to provide the basis for establishing a scientific and standardized occupational disease diagnosis procedure. Methods according to the relevant laws and regulations and the knowledge of occupational diseases, the problems existed in the acceptance of occupational hazard history provided by the parties in the diagnosis of occupational diseases in recent years were analyzed. Results the problems existed in the acceptance of the history of exposure to occupational diseases include: the employer refused to sign and seal the history of exposure to occupational disease hazards of workers, and the employer could not provide a clear history of exposure to occupational disease hazards; The history of occupational hazard exposure confirmed by the employer's signature and seal is not related to the patient's clinical manifestation; the laborer can only submit the proof materials of the occupational disease hazard exposure history printed by more than one person. Conclusion the history of exposure to occupational hazards is an important basis for the diagnosis of occupational diseases (i.e. etiology). The adoption of an effective history of exposure to occupational hazards can ensure the objectivity and legitimacy of the diagnosis.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院;
【基金】：广西医疗卫生重点科研课题(重2012044)
【分类号】：R135

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