河北农村≤5岁留守儿童生长发育状况分析
发布时间：2018-08-08 20:19
【摘要】：目的评估河北省农村地区≤5岁留守儿童身高与体重生长发育状况,为促进留守儿童健康成长提供依据。方法 2014年10月从全国第五次卫生服务调查家庭健康询问调查河北省数据库提取1 022名≤5岁农村儿童信息,分析留守儿童与非留守儿童年龄别身高得分(HAZ)与其生长发育状况构成、年龄别体重得分(WAZ)与其体重情况构成。结果河北省农村地区≤5岁留守儿童270人(26.42%),平均年龄2.67岁,男女性别比为1.16:1。父亲单独外出务工儿童198人(73.33%),184名(68.15%)监护人为留守母亲。留守儿童的平均HAZ、WAZ分别为-3.71、-1.07分,均低于相应非留守儿童的0.14、2.25分(t_(HAZ)=19.21,P_(HAZ)=0.000;t_(WAZ)=8.96,P_(WAZ)=0.000)。留守儿童中,生长发育迟缓构成比、体重不足构成比分别为78.15%、53.33%,均高于非留守儿童的18.88%、9.04%(χ_(生长)~2=374.90,P_(生长)=0.000;χ_(体重)~2=262.01,P_(体重)=0.000)。分层分析后,无论性别与年龄,留守儿童HAZ、WAZ均低于非留守儿童,生长发育迟缓构成比与体重不足构成比均高于非留守儿童(P0.05)。结论河北省农村≤5岁留守儿童成长状况不容乐观,需引起重点关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the growth and development of the height and weight of left behind children in rural areas of Hebei Province, and to provide the basis for promoting the healthy growth of left behind children. Methods in October 2014, the information of 1022 children in rural rural areas was extracted from the database of fifth health service surveys in the country, and 1022 children in the rural areas were extracted from the Hebei province database, and the left behind children and non left behind children were analyzed. Children's age score (HAZ) and its growth and development status, age weight score (WAZ) and its body weight were composed of 270 people (26.42%) in the rural areas of Hebei Province, and the average age was 2.67 years old. The sex ratio of men and women was 198 (73.33%) and 184 (68.15%) guardians were left behind by 1.16:1. fathers. The average HAZ of the left behind children, WAZ, -3.71, -1.07, were lower than those of the non left behind children (t_ (HAZ) =19.21, P_ (HAZ) =0.000). The ratio of growth retardation was 78.15%, 53.33%, respectively, higher than 18.88%, 9.04% (growth) of non left behind children. ) ~2=374.90, P_ (growth) =0.000, chi square (weight) ~2=262.01, P_ (weight) =0.000). After stratified analysis, both sex and age, left behind children HAZ, WAZ were lower than non left behind children, and the ratio of growth retardation composition to weight deficiency was higher than that of non left behind children (P0.05). Conclusion the growth status of left behind children in rural areas of 5 years old in Hebei province is not optimistic, We need to pay attention to it.
【作者单位】： 石家庄市疾病预防控制中心;河北省医学情报所;
【基金】：河北省医学科学研究重点课题(ZL20140157)
【分类号】：R179
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the growth and development of the height and weight of left behind children in rural areas of Hebei Province, and to provide the basis for promoting the healthy growth of left behind children. Methods in October 2014, the information of 1022 children in rural rural areas was extracted from the database of fifth health service surveys in the country, and 1022 children in the rural areas were extracted from the Hebei province database, and the left behind children and non left behind children were analyzed. Children's age score (HAZ) and its growth and development status, age weight score (WAZ) and its body weight were composed of 270 people (26.42%) in the rural areas of Hebei Province, and the average age was 2.67 years old. The sex ratio of men and women was 198 (73.33%) and 184 (68.15%) guardians were left behind by 1.16:1. fathers. The average HAZ of the left behind children, WAZ, -3.71, -1.07, were lower than those of the non left behind children (t_ (HAZ) =19.21, P_ (HAZ) =0.000). The ratio of growth retardation was 78.15%, 53.33%, respectively, higher than 18.88%, 9.04% (growth) of non left behind children. ) ~2=374.90, P_ (growth) =0.000, chi square (weight) ~2=262.01, P_ (weight) =0.000). After stratified analysis, both sex and age, left behind children HAZ, WAZ were lower than non left behind children, and the ratio of growth retardation composition to weight deficiency was higher than that of non left behind children (P0.05). Conclusion the growth status of left behind children in rural areas of 5 years old in Hebei province is not optimistic, We need to pay attention to it.
【作者单位】： 石家庄市疾病预防控制中心;河北省医学情报所;
【基金】：河北省医学科学研究重点课题(ZL20140157)
【分类号】：R179
【参考文献】
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