北京市人群对热浪的关注度及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 19:40

【摘要】：目的探索北京市人群对热浪关注度水平以及影响关注度的因素。方法于2013年采用面对面问卷调查获取北京A区637人和B区591人热浪关注度水平,并利用统计软件对调查数据进行统计分析,主要包括描述性统计分析与多因素logistic回归分析,以获得北京市不同人群对热浪关注度以及影响因素。结果北京市人群对热浪关注度平均得分为4.58分。其中B区得分(4.49)低于A区得分(4.66),年龄在60岁以上、教育水平在大学以上、家庭月人均收入在1 401~5 000元水平、患有慢性病的患者、有热浪经历的人群对热浪关注度较高。logistic回归分析显示年龄、家庭收入、教育程度、家中有无空调、是否经历过热浪是人群关注度的影响因素。结论年龄、教育程度、家庭收入、有无空调、热浪经历等因素显著影响人群对热浪关注度水平,因此,针对热浪健康风险的政策性建议应对关注度不同的人群采取不同的热浪健康宣传和防护指导。
[Abstract]:Objective To explore the level of attention to heat wave and its influencing factors among Beijing residents. Methods 637 people in District A and 591 people in District B were investigated by face-to-face questionnaires in 2013. Statistical software was used to analyze the data, including descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate logistic regression scores. Results The average score of Beijing people's attention to heat wave was 4.58. The score of B area (4.49) was lower than that of A area (4.66), the age was over 60 years old, the education level was above university, the average monthly income of families was 1,401-5,000 yuan, and the patients with chronic diseases. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, family income, education level, air conditioning and heat wave experience were the influencing factors. Therefore, the policy recommendations for the health risk of heat wave should be different attention to different groups of people with different heat wave health propaganda and protection guidance.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(21277135,40905069) 北京市自然科学基金(8132048)
【分类号】：R122.26

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