重庆市城市男性吸烟者戒烟意愿及其影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-08-13 14:30
【摘要】：目的探讨重庆市城市男性吸烟者的戒烟意愿及其影响因素。方法在重庆市主城区采取横断面多阶段抽样法,对435名男性吸烟者进行问卷调查。运用单因素X~2检验和多因素logistic回归分析方法检验吸烟者的戒烟意愿影响因素。结果重庆市主城区男性吸烟者44.83%的吸烟者有戒烟意愿;最近一个月是否注意到烟盒上的警示语、家庭吸烟规定、是否因目前烟价贵而减少吸烟、是否有过3次以上的戒烟经历是影响吸烟者戒烟意愿的主要因素。结论吸烟者的戒烟意愿受主观认识和客观环境的影响,戒烟行动应当受到吸烟者个人和社会的共同关注,可从培养吸烟者的健康意识、扩大健康宣传、大幅度提高烟草税率、夸张表现烟盒上的警示语以及社会和家庭的共同支持几个方面来提高吸烟者的戒烟意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking cessation intention and its influencing factors of male smokers in Chongqing. Methods 435 male smokers were investigated by cross section multi-stage sampling method in the main urban area of Chongqing. Univariate X2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to test the influencing factors of smokers' smoking cessation intention. Results 44.83% of male smokers in Chongqing's main urban area had the intention to quit smoking. Whether or not you have more than 3 smoking cessation experiences is the main factor that affects smokers' willingness to quit. Conclusion smokers' willingness to quit smoking is influenced by subjective knowledge and objective environment. The action of quitting smoking should be paid attention to by the individual and society of smokers. It can raise tobacco tax rate by cultivating smokers' health awareness, expanding health propaganda and raising tobacco tax rate by a large margin. Exaggerating the warning words on the cigarette box and social and family support to improve smokers' willingness to quit smoking.
【作者单位】： 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院/医学与社会发展研究中心/健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:自主戒烟的人群行为模式:基于群体的政策证据研究(71473221)
【分类号】：R163
，
本文编号：2181265
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking cessation intention and its influencing factors of male smokers in Chongqing. Methods 435 male smokers were investigated by cross section multi-stage sampling method in the main urban area of Chongqing. Univariate X2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to test the influencing factors of smokers' smoking cessation intention. Results 44.83% of male smokers in Chongqing's main urban area had the intention to quit smoking. Whether or not you have more than 3 smoking cessation experiences is the main factor that affects smokers' willingness to quit. Conclusion smokers' willingness to quit smoking is influenced by subjective knowledge and objective environment. The action of quitting smoking should be paid attention to by the individual and society of smokers. It can raise tobacco tax rate by cultivating smokers' health awareness, expanding health propaganda and raising tobacco tax rate by a large margin. Exaggerating the warning words on the cigarette box and social and family support to improve smokers' willingness to quit smoking.
【作者单位】： 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院/医学与社会发展研究中心/健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:自主戒烟的人群行为模式:基于群体的政策证据研究(71473221)
【分类号】：R163
，
本文编号：2181265
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