成都市居民婚检意愿、行为现状及其相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-19 15:45

【摘要】：目的了解取消强制婚检后,成都市居民的意愿、行为现状及其相关因素,为完善成都市婚检政策提供借鉴。方法采用目的抽样,抽取成都市3个区的18~49岁居民共645人,进行问卷调查。结果成都市未婚居民婚检意愿率为74.8%,已婚居民婚检率为49.5%。阻碍婚检的原因顺位为:平时体检健康没必要婚检、婚检会伤害彼此的信任、害怕有病对方不会结婚、检出有病很丢脸、婚检花费大;经Logistic回归分析表明,知晓婚检(OR=2.694,95%CI:1.565~4.639)、支持婚检(OR=9.945,95%CI:2.010~49.211)是已婚居民婚检行为的促进因素;年龄(OR=1.112,95%CI:1.020~1.214)、高学历(OR=1.889,95%CI:1.045~3.415)和支持婚检(OR=17.082,95%CI:7.289~40.030)是未婚居民婚检意愿的促进因素;结论现阶段成都市居民婚检行为的发生仍缺乏一定行动力;在改进婚检项目的基础上尝试免费婚检并且强制执行可能是提高成都市婚检率的一项有力措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the wishes, behavior status and related factors of Chengdu residents after the abolition of compulsory premarital examination, and to provide reference for perfecting the policy of premarital examination in Chengdu. Methods A total of 645 residents aged from 18 to 49 years old in 3 districts of Chengdu were investigated by objective sampling. Results the premarital examination will rate of unmarried residents in Chengdu was 74.8 and that of married residents was 49.5. The reasons for hindering the premarital examination are as follows: normally, there is no need for a premarital examination for a physical examination. The premarital examination will hurt each other's trust, fear that the sick partner will not marry, and that it will be humiliating to detect the disease, and that the premarital examination will be costly. The Logistic regression analysis shows that Knowing the premarital examination (OR2.69495 CIW 1.5654.639) and supporting the premarital examination (OR9.94595 CIW 2.0101049.211) are the promotive factors of the premarital examination behavior of the married residents; age (OR1.11295CI1.0201.214), higher education (OR1.88995 CI1.0453.415) and support for the premarital examination (OR17.08295CI7.28940.030) are the promotive factors of the residents' premarital examination intention; Conclusion at present, the behavior of premarital examination of Chengdu residents is still lack of some action, and it is possible to try free premarital examination and enforce it on the basis of improving the item of premarital examination, which may be a powerful measure to improve the rate of premarital examination in Chengdu.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);
【分类号】：R169.1

【相似文献】