河南农村3~6岁儿童受忽视现况及其影响因素
发布时间：2018-08-20 12:55
【摘要】：目的了解河南农村3~6岁儿童忽视现况及影响因素。方法采用"中国农村3~6岁儿童忽视常模"制定的量表和评价方法,用忽视率和忽视度调查并描述河南农村3~6岁儿童受忽视状况,并分析相关因素。结果 450名调查对象的总忽视率为37.1%(167/450),总忽视度为51.9±6.5。男童总忽视率高于女童(P0.05),但总忽视度的性别差异无统计学意义(P0.05);不同年龄组的总忽视率和总忽视度差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),随年龄增长有递增趋势;三代同堂、核心家庭与单亲或再婚家庭总忽视率和总忽视度差异有统计学意义(P均0.05),均以单亲或再婚家庭的总忽视率和总忽视度为最高;非独生子女的总忽视率和总忽视度均高于独生子女(P0.05);留守儿童总忽视率和总忽视度、六个层面的忽视率和忽视度均高于非留守儿童,差异有统计学意义(P均0.05)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,家庭类型为单亲家庭或再婚家庭(OR=4.78,95%CI:2.10~10.87)、非独生子女(OR=4.53,95%CI:1.99~10.01)是儿童受到忽视的独立危险因素(P均0.01);而父母亲文化程度为大专及以上(OR=0.09,95%CI:0.01~0.40)、父母亲职业为科技工作者(OR=0.20,95%CI:0.10~0.67)以及非留守儿童(OR=0.03,95%CI:0.00~0.54)是儿童受到忽视的保护因素(P均0.01)。结论河南农村3~6岁儿童受忽视程度比较严重,尤其是留守儿童。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of neglect among 3-year-old children in rural areas of Henan province. Methods the neglect rate and neglect degree of 3-year-old children in rural areas of Henan Province were investigated and described by using the scale and evaluation method, and the related factors were analyzed. Results the total neglect rate of 450 subjects was 37. 1% (167 / 450) and the total neglect degree was 51. 9 卤6. 5. The total neglect rate of boys was higher than that of girls (P0.05), but the gender difference of total neglect degree was not statistically significant (P0.05); the difference of total neglect rate and total neglect degree in different age groups were statistically significant (P0.05), and there was an increasing trend with the increase of age. There were significant differences in the total neglect rate and the total neglect degree between the nuclear family and the single parent or remarried family (all P 0.05). The total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the single parent or remarried family were the highest. The total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the non-only child were higher than that of the only child (P0.05); the total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the left-behind children were higher than those of the non-left-behind children (P 0.05). Multivariate unconditioned logistic regression analysis showed that, Single parent family or remarried family (OR4.78-95CI: 2.101010.87), non-only children (OR4.5395 CI: 1.9910.01) are independent risk factors for children's neglect (all P 0.01); parents' education level is junior college and above (OR0.0995CIW 0.010.40), parents' occupation is science and technology worker (ORO 0.2095 CI: 0.100.67), and non-staying at home is 0.100.67. Children (OR0.03 95% CI: 0.000.54) were the protective factors for children's neglect (P < 0.01). Conclusion the degree of neglect of 3-year-old and 6-year-old children in rural areas of Henan Province is serious, especially the children left behind.
【作者单位】： 信阳职业技术学院医学院;
【分类号】：R179
，
本文编号：2193674
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of neglect among 3-year-old children in rural areas of Henan province. Methods the neglect rate and neglect degree of 3-year-old children in rural areas of Henan Province were investigated and described by using the scale and evaluation method, and the related factors were analyzed. Results the total neglect rate of 450 subjects was 37. 1% (167 / 450) and the total neglect degree was 51. 9 卤6. 5. The total neglect rate of boys was higher than that of girls (P0.05), but the gender difference of total neglect degree was not statistically significant (P0.05); the difference of total neglect rate and total neglect degree in different age groups were statistically significant (P0.05), and there was an increasing trend with the increase of age. There were significant differences in the total neglect rate and the total neglect degree between the nuclear family and the single parent or remarried family (all P 0.05). The total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the single parent or remarried family were the highest. The total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the non-only child were higher than that of the only child (P0.05); the total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the left-behind children were higher than those of the non-left-behind children (P 0.05). Multivariate unconditioned logistic regression analysis showed that, Single parent family or remarried family (OR4.78-95CI: 2.101010.87), non-only children (OR4.5395 CI: 1.9910.01) are independent risk factors for children's neglect (all P 0.01); parents' education level is junior college and above (OR0.0995CIW 0.010.40), parents' occupation is science and technology worker (ORO 0.2095 CI: 0.100.67), and non-staying at home is 0.100.67. Children (OR0.03 95% CI: 0.000.54) were the protective factors for children's neglect (P < 0.01). Conclusion the degree of neglect of 3-year-old and 6-year-old children in rural areas of Henan Province is serious, especially the children left behind.
【作者单位】： 信阳职业技术学院医学院;
【分类号】：R179
，
本文编号：2193674
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/yufangyixuelunwen/2193674.html
