济南市大中小学控烟人员及控烟工作现状调查

发布时间：2018-08-29 16:17

【摘要】：目的了解济南市不同类型学校控烟队伍、控烟工作开展及能力建设情况。方法分层随机抽取6所小学、14所中学、4所大学,在学校不同场所现场观察吸烟、烟头、禁烟标识、控烟宣传等情况,对学校负责人(知情人)通过《控烟能力调查表》进行问卷调查。结果 24所学校中从事控烟工作人员42人,全部为兼职,本科学历占78.6%,中级及以上职称占78.6%。所调查的学校中,66.7%的小学、80%的中学经常开展控烟工作,4所高校为偶尔开展,3类学校之间差异有统计学意义(P=0.00036)。45.8%的学校没有禁烟规定,66.7%的小学、50%的中学、25%的大学开展无烟学校创建。在过去一年(2011年)中,2所小学、7所中学开设控烟课程,而4所大学没有设置过相关课程;5所小学、12所中学、2所大学开展过烟草危害知识宣传。在学校教学区男厕所、教学区走廊、教学楼梯间和教师办公室等重点场所及大学宿舍区观察到有吸烟者或不同数量烟头存在。结论被调查学校控烟宣传、无烟学校创建等未落实到位,控烟工作效果不理想,大学控烟能力及现状尤其不容乐观。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the development and capacity building of tobacco control team in different schools in Jinan. Methods six primary schools, 14 middle schools and 4 universities were randomly selected. Smoking, cigarette butts, anti-smoking signs, tobacco control propaganda and so on were observed in different places of the schools. The school leaders (insiders) were investigated by questionnaire of tobacco control ability. Results in 24 schools, 42 people were engaged in tobacco control, all of them were part-time, the undergraduate degree accounted for 78.6%, and the intermediate and above professional titles accounted for 78.6%. Among the investigated schools, 66.7% of the primary schools and 80% of the middle schools regularly carried out tobacco control work. For the occasional development of three types of schools, there was a statistically significant difference between the four universities (P0. 00036). 45.8% of the schools had no smoking prohibition regulations. 66.7% of the primary schools, 50% of the middle schools and 25% of the universities started the establishment of smoke-free schools. In the past year (2011), tobacco control courses were offered in 2 primary schools and 7 middle schools, while 4 universities did not offer relevant courses. 5 primary schools, 12 middle schools and 2 universities carried out tobacco hazard knowledge propaganda. Smokers or cigarette butts were observed in key places such as men's toilets, hallways, stairways and teachers' offices in school teaching areas and university dormitory areas. Conclusion the tobacco control propaganda of the investigated schools, the establishment of smokeless schools and so on are not carried out, the effect of tobacco control is not satisfactory, and the ability and present situation of tobacco control in universities are not optimistic.
【作者单位】：济南市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：彭博创建100%室内无烟环境和推动无烟立法项目(UNION-China-OC-405)
【分类号】：R163

【参考文献】