唐山市某医院护理人员下背痛流行情况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-09-04 20:27

【摘要】：[目的]探讨唐山市某医院护理人员下背痛患病情况及可能的影响因素。[方法]采用现况研究方法,对唐山市某医院护理人员一般人口学信息、工作背景、工作负荷、工作感受及下背痛患病情况进行调查,运用非条件logistic回归分析对护理人员下背痛的影响因素进行筛选。[结果]在784名调查对象中,有476名护理人员患有下背痛,患病率为60.7%,其中81.3%有酸痛症状,症状几乎每天出现者占54.9%,认为对工作生活造成影响者占81.7%。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,工作满意度(OR=1.722,95%CI:1.165~2.545)、工作待遇(OR=1.556,95%CI:1.095~2.212)、工作时转身或弯腰的幅度(OR=1.123,95%CI:1.018~1.238)、日工作时数(OR=1.104,95%CI:1.000~1.218)、每小时重复同一动作次数(OR=1.041,95%CI:1.015~1.068)、日照顾病人数(OR=1.021,95%CI:1.006~1.036)、每月平均休息天数(OR=0.937,95%CI:0.884~0.992)、就业状况(OR=0.475,95%CI:0.348~0.647)是该医院护理人员下背痛可能的影响因素。[结论]该医院护理人员下背痛的患病率较高,工作满意度降低、对工作待遇不满意、工作时转身或弯腰的幅度增加、日工作时数增加、每小时重复同一动作次数增加、日照顾病人数增加是护理人员下背痛可能的危险因素。每月休息天数增加和不在编的就业状态是其可能的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of lower back pain in nursing staff of a hospital in Tangshan City and its possible influencing factors. [methods] the general demographic information, work background, workload, work experience and the prevalence of lower back pain of nursing staff in a hospital in Tangshan City were investigated by using the method of current situation study. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis was used to screen the influencing factors of lower back pain in nursing staff. [results] among the 784 subjects, 476 nurses had lower back pain, the prevalence rate was 60.7, of which 81.3% had symptoms of soreness, 54.9% had symptoms every day, and 81.7% believed to have an impact on working life. Multivariate unconditioned logistic regression analysis showed that, 宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴，

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