江西省高安市HFRS疫苗接种率及影响因素调查
发布时间：2018-09-05 06:04
【摘要】：目的探究江西省高安市2009-2013年HFRS疫苗接种率及影响因素。方法采取PPS抽样方法抽取200例高安市16~60岁常住人口进行HFRS疫苗接种情况及相关因素问卷调查,利用Fisher确切概率法和二分类Logistic回归筛选HFRS疫苗接种和全程接种的影响因素。结果 HFRS疫苗总接种率为72.50%(145/200),全程接种率为56.00%(112/200);单因素分析表明职业、是否知晓HFRS和是否知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作的接种率差异有统计学意义(P=0.002、0.031、0.000),接种点工作人员服务态度对是否全程接种的影响差异具有统计学意义(P=0.019)。多因素分析显示知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作者的接种率是不知晓者的13.552倍(OR=13.552,95%CI:5.576~32.938);接种点工作人员的服务态度是HFRS疫苗全程接种的影响因素(OR=1.986,95%CI:1.029~3.832)。结论江西省高安市HFRS疫苗接种率达到国家要求标准,但全程接种率不高,接种影响因素为是否知晓疫苗普种工作,全程接种的影响因素为工作人员服务态度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination rate and influencing factors of HFRS vaccine in Gaoan City, Jiangxi Province from 2009 to 2013. Methods A total of 200 residents aged from 16 to 60 years old in Gaoan City were selected by PPS sampling to investigate the vaccination status of HFRS vaccine and the related factors. The factors influencing the inoculation of HFRS vaccine and the whole process were screened by Fisher exact probability method and two classification Logistic regression. Results the total coverage rate of HFRS vaccine was 72.50% (145 / 200) and the total coverage rate was 56.00% (112 / 200). There was statistically significant difference in the vaccination rate between HFRS and HFRS vaccination (P0. 002 + 0. 031), and there was a significant difference in the effect of service attitude of the staff at inoculation point on the whole process (P0. 019). Multivariate analysis showed that the inoculation rate of the workers who knew HFRS vaccine was 13.552 times of that of the unknown (OR=13.552,95%CI:5.576~32.938), and the service attitude of the workers at the inoculation point was the influencing factor of HFRS vaccination (OR=1.986,95%CI:1.029~3.832). Conclusion the coverage rate of HFRS vaccine in Gaoan City of Jiangxi Province is up to the national standard, but the coverage rate of the whole process is not high. The influencing factor of inoculation is the knowledge of the work of vaccine popularization, and the influence factor of the whole vaccination is the service attitude of the staff.
【作者单位】： 江西省疾病预防控制中心;南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;江西省宜春市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江西省卫生厅课题《江西省重点地区肾综合征出血热高发原因调查及免疫效果评价研究》(项目号:20156078)
【分类号】：R186
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination rate and influencing factors of HFRS vaccine in Gaoan City, Jiangxi Province from 2009 to 2013. Methods A total of 200 residents aged from 16 to 60 years old in Gaoan City were selected by PPS sampling to investigate the vaccination status of HFRS vaccine and the related factors. The factors influencing the inoculation of HFRS vaccine and the whole process were screened by Fisher exact probability method and two classification Logistic regression. Results the total coverage rate of HFRS vaccine was 72.50% (145 / 200) and the total coverage rate was 56.00% (112 / 200). There was statistically significant difference in the vaccination rate between HFRS and HFRS vaccination (P0. 002 + 0. 031), and there was a significant difference in the effect of service attitude of the staff at inoculation point on the whole process (P0. 019). Multivariate analysis showed that the inoculation rate of the workers who knew HFRS vaccine was 13.552 times of that of the unknown (OR=13.552,95%CI:5.576~32.938), and the service attitude of the workers at the inoculation point was the influencing factor of HFRS vaccination (OR=1.986,95%CI:1.029~3.832). Conclusion the coverage rate of HFRS vaccine in Gaoan City of Jiangxi Province is up to the national standard, but the coverage rate of the whole process is not high. The influencing factor of inoculation is the knowledge of the work of vaccine popularization, and the influence factor of the whole vaccination is the service attitude of the staff.
【作者单位】： 江西省疾病预防控制中心;南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;江西省宜春市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江西省卫生厅课题《江西省重点地区肾综合征出血热高发原因调查及免疫效果评价研究》(项目号:20156078)
【分类号】：R186
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