不同人群对活禽市场短期休市制度的接受意愿及影响因素

发布时间：2018-09-07 07:58

【摘要】：目的了解市民及禽类从业人员对广州市实施的2周短期休市控制禽流感措施的接受意愿及影响因素,为今后或其他地区实施短期休市提供参考。方法随机在全市12个区县各选择3个及以上活禽市场,分别调查禽类从业人员和市场购物的市民至少各30名,收集研究对象的人口学特征、短期休市接受意愿及其影响等相关因素,应用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析禽类从业人员对短期休市接受意愿的影响因素。结果共调查禽类从业人员364人、市民362人,应答率分别为91.46%和87.65%。市民接受短期休市或全市范围内永久性禁止活禽交易的比例分别为96.96%和37.57%,均明显高于禽类从业人员的71.70%(χ2=87.48,P=0.000)和14.01%(χ2=48.55,P=0.000);禽类从业人员担心休市造成的影响依次为收入降低(96.15%)、无合理补偿(53.57%)、再择业问题(34.34%);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,月收入≥5000元、从业年限4年、工作时间10 h/d、认为接触活禽/光禽增加感染H7N9禽流感机会和短期休市可防控H7N9禽流感的禽类从业人员更易接受短期休市。结论市民及禽类从业人员对短期休市措施的接受意愿远远高于对永久性关闭活禽市场的接受意愿。建议在实施短期休市前,政府部门提前充分宣传,并做好禽类从业人员的经济补偿或就业指导的应对措施,以利于短期休市等防控工作的实施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the willingness of the public and poultry workers to control avian influenza in Guangzhou for a short period of two weeks, and to provide a reference for the implementation of the short-term closure in other areas. Methods A total of 3 or more live poultry markets were randomly selected in each of the 12 districts and counties of the city, and at least 30 poultry workers and 30 people shopping in the market were investigated, and the demographic characteristics of the subjects were collected. By using univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, the influence factors of poultry employees' willingness to accept short-term closed market were analyzed by using univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results 364 poultry employees and 362 citizens were surveyed, and the response rates were 91.46% and 87.65%, respectively. The percentage of people accepting a temporary moratorium or a permanent ban on the trade of live poultry in the city was 96.96% and 37.57% respectively, which was significantly higher than that of the poultry workers (71.70% (蠂 2 / 87.48%) and 14.01% (蠂 2 / 48.55% (蠂 2 / 48.55%), while the poultry workers worried that the impact of the rest was a decrease in income (96.15%). There was no reasonable compensation (53.57%) and re-employment problem (34.34%). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, The monthly income was more than 5000 yuan, the working time was 4 years and the working time was 10 h / d. It was considered that the poultry workers who exposed to live poultry / light poultry to increase the chance of infection with H7N9 avian influenza and to prevent and control H7N9 avian influenza in a short period of time were more likely to accept short-term closure. Conclusion the willingness of the public and poultry workers to accept the short-term closure is much higher than that of the permanent closure of the live poultry market. It is suggested that the government should give full publicity in advance and do well the measures of economic compensation or employment guidance for poultry employees before the implementation of short-term market closure, so as to facilitate the implementation of prevention and control work such as short-term rest.
【作者单位】：广州市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-213005) 国家自然科学基金(81473034) 广东省科技计划项目(2013B021800029) 广州市科技惠民专项(2014Y2-00031)
【分类号】：R155.5

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