随州市农村妇女两癌筛查项目实施情况分析

发布时间：2018-09-07 18:32

【摘要】：目的提高我市农村妇女乳腺癌、宫颈癌(以下简称"两癌")的早诊早治率,降低死亡率,提高广大农村妇女健康水平。方法通过在非月经期采集阴道及宫颈分泌物,并结合乳腺手诊、超声、钼靶及病理检查判断是否患"两癌"。结果随州市2013年农村妇女乳腺检查8.6174万人,乳腺疾病患病率为16.16%,其中乳腺增生占94.03%,乳腺纤维瘤等良性疾病占5.82%,查出乳腺癌22例,乳腺癌患病率为25.53/10万;宫颈检查8.3376万人,妇科疾病患病率为58.83%,其中宫颈炎占52.78%,阴道炎占11.9%,子宫肌瘤及其他良性病变占0.87%,查出CIN 90例,检出率为107.94/10万,宫颈癌9例,检出率为10.8/10万。结论广泛开展农村妇女"两癌"筛查项目,及早诊断、治疗妇科疾病和乳腺疾病,是做好"两癌"防治工作的重要手段,也是降低农村妇女死亡率、提高农村妇女健康水平的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Objective to improve the early diagnosis and treatment rate of breast cancer and cervical cancer in rural women in our city, reduce the mortality rate and improve the health level of rural women. Methods the vaginal and cervical secretions were collected in non-menstrual period, combined with hand diagnosis, ultrasound, molybdenum target and pathological examination. Results in 2013, there were 86174 rural women in Suizhou City, and the prevalence rate of breast diseases was 16.16. The breast hyperplasia accounted for 94.03 and the benign diseases such as fibroma accounted for 5.82. 22 cases of breast cancer were detected, the prevalence rate of breast cancer was 25.53% -100 thousand, and the cervical examination was 83376 cases. The prevalence rate of gynecological diseases was 58.83, of which cervicitis was 52.78, vaginitis 11.9, uterine leiomyoma and other benign lesions 0.87. 90 cases of CIN were found, the detection rate was 107.94% / 100 000, 9 cases of cervical cancer, the detection rate was 10.8% / 100 000. Conclusion it is important to carry out the screening project of "two cancers" for rural women, to diagnose and treat gynecological diseases and breast diseases as early as possible, and to reduce the mortality rate of rural women as well as to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of "two cancers". Effective ways to improve the health of rural women.
【作者单位】：湖北省随州市妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R173

【参考文献】