2013年上海市突发公共卫生事件重点防控场所的分布特征

发布时间：2018-09-08 15:29

【摘要】：[目的]了解上海市突发公共卫生事件重点防控场所的分布,为合理配置卫生应急资源提供依据。[方法]调查2013年上海市17个区(县)幼托机构、中小学校、托老机构、存在职业病危害因素的企业、集中式供水、核与辐射技术利用单位的分布和涉及人员数。[结果]上海市有各级各类幼儿园/托儿所/看护点2 515家,各类公办/民办/希望学校1 752家,托老机构876家,主要分布在浦东新区和闵行区;存在急性职业中毒有害因素的企业4 433家;水厂104座,水库唧站43座,二次供水设施113 691个,其分布与居民分布基本一致;核与辐射技术利用单位1 736家,其中医疗机构1 273家、企业463家,分布较均衡。[结论]上海市仍需加强传染病类突发公共卫生事件处置能力的建设,郊区(县)应加强急性职业中毒事件的识别和处置能力,相邻区域可联合开展饮用水、核与辐射事件处置的能力建设。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the distribution of public health emergency prevention and control sites in Shanghai, and to provide basis for rational allocation of health emergency resources. [methods] A survey was conducted on the distribution and number of personnel involved in 17 district (county) nursery institutions, primary and secondary schools, care institutions, enterprises with occupational disease hazards, centralized water supply, nuclear and radiation technology utilization units in 2013. [results] there were 2 515 kindergartens / nurseries / nursing centers at all levels in Shanghai, 1 752 public / private / hope schools and 876 nursing institutions, mainly in Pudong New area and Minhang District. There are 4,433 enterprises with harmful factors of acute occupational poisoning, 104 water plants, 43 reservoirs, 113,691 secondary water supply facilities, and 1,736 nuclear and radiation technology utilization units. Of them, 1 273 medical institutions, 463 enterprises, the distribution is more balanced. [conclusion] it is still necessary to strengthen the ability to deal with public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Shanghai. The ability of identification and treatment of acute occupational poisoning events should be strengthened in suburbs (counties), and drinking water can be jointly developed in adjacent regions. Capacity-building for nuclear and radiation incident management.
【作者单位】：上海市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生应急处置与传染病管理办公室;
【基金】：上海市卫生局青年科研项目(编号:20114y042)
【分类号】：R126.4

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