民族边远地区农村留守儿童个性分析

发布时间：2018-09-12 14:39

【摘要】：目的探讨民族边远地区农村留守儿童的个性特征,为引导民族边远地区农村留守儿童健康心理的发展提供参考资料。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)(儿童版)对广西西部某市中小学的1 298名留守儿童进行调查。结果男女留守儿童、单亲与非单亲家庭的留守儿童在E、P、N、L 4个维度标准得分相比,差异均有统计学意义(P0.001);与汉族相比,壮族留守儿童N维度得分较低,L维度得分较高,差异有统计学意义(P0.001);居住在农村和县城的留守儿童P、N、L维度EPQ标准得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论农村留守男性儿童情绪不稳,掩饰性强,女性儿童存在较高的精神质倾向;汉族、壮族留守儿童典型的情绪不稳,而且壮族留守儿童掩饰性强。农村的留守儿童情绪不稳定、存在更高的精神质和神经质倾向,但城镇的留守儿童掩饰程度高;单亲家庭儿童情绪典型的不稳定,但非单亲家庭留守儿童存在更高的精神质和神经质倾向,掩饰程度高。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the personality characteristics of left-behind children in rural areas of ethnic remote areas, and to provide reference materials for the development of healthy psychology of rural left-behind children in remote ethnic minority areas. Methods the Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) () was used to investigate 1 298 left-behind children in a middle and primary school in western Guangxi. Results there were significant differences among male and female left-behind children, single parent children and non-single parent children in the scores of four dimensions (P0. 001), and the scores of left behind children of Zhuang nationality were higher than those of Han nationality. The difference was statistically significant (P0. 001), and there were significant differences in the scores of EPQ of the left-behind children living in rural areas and county towns (P0. 001). Conclusion the emotional instability of rural left-behind male children is strong, the female children have a higher tendency of mental quality, the Han nationality, Zhuang left-behind children are typical emotional instability, and Zhuang left-behind children have a strong concealment. The left-behind children in rural areas are emotionally unstable and have higher psychotic and neurotic tendencies, but the urban left-behind children have a high degree of cover-up, and children from single-parent families are typically unstable in mood. However, children left behind in non-single-parent families have higher psychoticism and neuroticism and higher concealment degree.
【作者单位】：右江民族医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2011年校级科研项目(右医院字[2012]21号) 广西高等学校优秀中青年骨干教师培养工程项目(桂教人[2014]39号)
【分类号】：R179

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