油田作业人员职业紧张因素、工作能力与紧张反应的关系
发布时间：2018-09-19 16:02
【摘要】：[目的]研究新疆干旱沙漠油田作业人员工作中存在的职业紧张因素、工作能力及其与紧张反应的关系。[方法]采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取油田作业人员共1 425名为研究对象,平均年龄(37.69±7.68)岁。利用工作紧张因素、工作能力指数和职业紧张量表调查油田作业人员的职业紧张因素、工作能力和紧张反应水平;采用方差分析和卡方检验进行组间比较,用多元线性回归分析评价紧张反应的影响因素。[结果]输油工参与、合作的可能性及工作组织问题的得分均较高(P0.05),炼化工合作的可能性得分高于采油工和其他工种(P0.05),采油工的时间压力得分高于其他工种(P0.05)。任务界限、责任、个体紧张反应、业务紧张反应、人际关系紧张、休闲和自我保健的得分,输油工均高于炼化工和其他工种(P0.05)。不同工种油田作业人员的工作能力得分和分级均无显著差异(P0.05)。职业紧张因素中的任务控制、工作组织问题、环境紧张因素、任务过重、责任和工作环境,以及应对资源中的休闲为紧张反应的主要影响因素(P0.05)。[结论]任务控制等职业紧张因素对油田作业人员的紧张反应有影响。改善工作中存在的相关职业紧张因素,并增加娱乐活动等休闲内容,可减少油田作业人员的紧张反应。
[Abstract]:[objective] to study the occupational stress factors, working ability and their relationship with stress response in Xinjiang arid desert oil field. [methods] A total of 1 425 oilfield operators were selected by cluster random sampling with an average age of (37.69 卤7.68) years. The factors of occupational stress, working ability and stress reaction level of oilfield operators were investigated by using the work stress factor, work ability index and occupational stress scale, and the analysis of variance and chi-square test were used to compare the two groups. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the influencing factors of stress response. [results] the scores of cooperation possibility and work organization were higher (P0.05), the possibility score of chemical industry cooperation was higher than that of oil producer and other kinds of work (P0.05), the time pressure score of oil producer was higher than that of other kinds of work (P0.05). The scores of task boundary responsibility individual stress reaction business stress interpersonal tension leisure and self-care were higher than those of chemical industry and other types of work (P0.05). There was no significant difference in work ability score and classification among different types of oil field operators (P0.05). Task control, work organization problem, environmental stress factor, task overload, responsibility and work environment, and coping with leisure in resources were the main influencing factors of stress response (P0.05). Conclusion the occupational stress factors such as task control have an effect on the stress response of oil field operators. Improving the factors of occupational tension and increasing leisure content such as recreational activities can reduce the stress response of oilfield operators.
【作者单位】： 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81060232;81260424;81260425)
【分类号】：R131
本文编号：2250612
[Abstract]:[objective] to study the occupational stress factors, working ability and their relationship with stress response in Xinjiang arid desert oil field. [methods] A total of 1 425 oilfield operators were selected by cluster random sampling with an average age of (37.69 卤7.68) years. The factors of occupational stress, working ability and stress reaction level of oilfield operators were investigated by using the work stress factor, work ability index and occupational stress scale, and the analysis of variance and chi-square test were used to compare the two groups. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the influencing factors of stress response. [results] the scores of cooperation possibility and work organization were higher (P0.05), the possibility score of chemical industry cooperation was higher than that of oil producer and other kinds of work (P0.05), the time pressure score of oil producer was higher than that of other kinds of work (P0.05). The scores of task boundary responsibility individual stress reaction business stress interpersonal tension leisure and self-care were higher than those of chemical industry and other types of work (P0.05). There was no significant difference in work ability score and classification among different types of oil field operators (P0.05). Task control, work organization problem, environmental stress factor, task overload, responsibility and work environment, and coping with leisure in resources were the main influencing factors of stress response (P0.05). Conclusion the occupational stress factors such as task control have an effect on the stress response of oil field operators. Improving the factors of occupational tension and increasing leisure content such as recreational activities can reduce the stress response of oilfield operators.
【作者单位】： 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81060232;81260424;81260425)
【分类号】：R131
【共引文献】
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