_预防医学论文_文论论文网

发布时间：2018-09-19 20:28

【摘要】：目的研究小、微型箱包生产企业对胶粘剂毒性认知和健康管理的差异。方法利用行政部门召集企业负责人培训机会,对广州市某镇187名箱包生产企业的负责人进行问卷调查,调查内容涉及企业的化学品使用管理、客户订单要求、行政监督情况、职业健康体检、培训教育、个体防护用品使用和知识需求等方面。结果随着企业规模的增加,对胶粘剂毒性的知晓率由33.3%升高至46.2%;订单客户关注企业化学品使用的比例由38.6%增加到53.8%;组织员工开展健康检查和主动发放呼吸防护用品的企业比例分别由50.9%和49.1%增加到61.5%和57.7%;行政部门对企业的检查和处罚主要在微型企业和100人以下小型企业,但近2年发生化学品中毒案例的企业则集中在微型企业和100人以上的小型企业。不同规模企业在近2年胶水中毒案例、行政处罚、员工培训、防护用品投入方面的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论根据不同规模的企业在内部职业健康管理、外部督促环境和专业技术支持方面采取不同的干预策略,对于促进企业的工作场所健康有着积极意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the difference of toxic cognition and health management of adhesive in small and micro bag manufacturers. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 187 persons in charge of luggage and luggage production enterprises in a town of Guangzhou by means of the training opportunity convened by the administrative department. The contents of the survey were related to the management of chemical use, customer order requirements and administrative supervision. Occupational health examination, training and education, personal protective equipment use and knowledge requirements. As a result, as the size of the enterprise grows, The awareness rate of adhesive toxicity increased from 33.3% to 46.2%; the proportion of customers paying attention to the use of enterprise chemicals increased from 38.6% to 53.8%; the proportion of enterprises organizing employees to carry out health examination and actively distribute respiratory protection products increased from 50.9% and 49.1%, respectively. To 61.5 per cent and 57.7 per cent; the inspection and punishment of enterprises by the administrative authorities was mainly in microenterprises and small businesses with less than 100 persons, But in the past two years, chemical poisoning cases were concentrated in microenterprises and small businesses with more than 100 people. There were significant differences in the cases of glue poisoning, administrative punishment, staff training and investment of protective equipment in different scale enterprises in the recent 2 years (P0.05). Conclusion according to the different scale of enterprises in the internal occupational health management, external supervision of the environment and professional technical support to take different intervention strategies, to promote the workplace health of enterprises has a positive significance.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区职业病医院;广东省职业病防治院;广州市人力资源和社会保障局;广州市花都区人力资源和社会保障局;
【基金】：广东省科技计划项目(2014A020209052)
【分类号】：R136

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