农村老年人生命质量及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-07 20:04

【摘要】：目的了解农村地区老年人生命质量现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法 ,选取四川省广元市农村地区老年人704名为研究对象,问卷调查农村老年人生命质量状况,通过结构方程模型分析其影响因素。结果调查对象生命质量综合平均得分为(59.66±22.08)分,其中躯体健康总评(PCS)为(54.36±25.09)分,心理健康总评(MCS)为(64.96±23.49)分;老年人生命质量男性优于女性(t=6.971,P0.05),与家人居住者优于独居者(t=-1.974,P0.05),生活能自理者优于不能完全自理者(t=8.093,P0.05),未患慢性疾病者优于患慢性疾病者(t=-7.232,P0.05),经常参加体育锻炼者优于不参加体育锻炼者(t=2.872,P0.05)。不同年龄(F=1.568,P0.05)、文化程度(F=17.01,P0.05)、经济状况(F=52.07,P0.05)的老年人生命质量评分差异均有统计学意义;结构方程模型各变量回归系数性别为-8.364,年龄为0.449,经济状况为-8.815,社会支持为5.907、体育锻炼为-25.287,慢性病患病情况为8.777,自理能力为-7.696,均会对农村老年人的生命质量产生直接或间接影响。结论四川农村地区老年人生命质量较差,性别、年龄、经济状况、社会支持、慢性病患病情况等因素均可影响其生命质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas and analyze its influencing factors. Methods the stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of 704 elderly people in rural areas of Guangyuan City Sichuan Province. The influencing factors were analyzed by structural equation model. Results the average score of quality of life was (59.66 卤22.08), of which (PCS) was (54.36 卤25.09) and (MCS) was (64.96 卤23.49). The quality of life of the elderly was better than that of the female (t 6.971), the person living with the family was superior to the person living alone (t _ (1.974), the person who could take care of himself was better than the person who could not take care of themselves (t _ (8.09 _ 3), the person without chronic disease was superior to the person with chronic disease (t _ (-7.232), the person who took part in physical exercise was better than the one who took part in physical exercise regularly. Those who took part in physical exercise (t = 2.872). There were significant differences in quality of life (QOL) scores among the elderly at different ages (FK1. 568), education (F0. 01) and economic status (F5. 07). The regression coefficient of each variable of the structural equation model was -8.364, age 0.449, economic condition -8.815, social support 5.907, physical exercise -25.287, chronic disease 8.777, self-care ability -7.696. All of them had direct or indirect influence on the quality of life of the rural elderly. Conclusion the poor quality of life, sex, age, economic status, social support and the prevalence of chronic diseases can affect the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan province.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院;
【基金】：四川大学青年教师科研基金(2011SCU11024;2012SCU11096) CMB项目(11-073)
【分类号】：R161.7

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