中国九省区妇女生育水平变动及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-10-08 13:49
【摘要】：目的运用中国营养健康调查(CHNS)关于生育的连续调查数据,探讨中国九省区妇女生育水平变动及影响因素。方法以调查数据为基础构建生育史资料,按照出生年代队列、居住地城乡、所在区域东中西部等分类描述不同特征人群生育水平,并对曾生孩子数进行多元回归分析。结果有生育史的5877名对象,平均曾生育孩子数量为1.78±1.0个。按五年间隔的出生队列,曾生孩子数分别比相邻前一队列下降0.56、0.38、0.24、0.19、0.19和0.25;居住在县城、郊区、农村的女性分别比城市的多生0.40、0.58和0.94个孩子;中部、西部分别比东部女性多生0.45和0.59个孩子。结论中国不同地区计划生育政策及其执行情况存在差异,建议充分考虑区域存在的显著差异,统筹考虑调整生育政策。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the change of fertility level of women in nine provinces of China and its influencing factors by using the continuous survey data of (CHNS) on fertility in nine provinces and regions of China. Methods based on the survey data, the birth history data were constructed, and the fertility level of different characteristic population was described according to the birth age cohort, the place of residence, the urban and rural areas and the central and western regions, and the number of children born before was analyzed by multivariate regression analysis. Results the average number of children who had given birth was 1.78 卤1.0 in 5877 subjects with a history of childbearing. According to the birth cohort five years apart, the number of children born was 0.56 / 0.38 / 0.240.190.19 and 0.25 respectively lower than that of the previous adjacent queue; 0.400.58 and 0.94 more children were born to women living in counties and suburbs than in urban areas, respectively; and in the middle, Women in the west had 0.45 and 0.59 more children than women in the east. Conclusion there are differences in family planning policy and its implementation in different regions of China. It is suggested that the significant regional differences should be taken into account and the fertility policy should be adjusted as a whole.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学;上海市计划生育科研所;上海市卫生计生委;
【分类号】：R169.1
本文编号：2256987
[Abstract]:Objective to study the change of fertility level of women in nine provinces of China and its influencing factors by using the continuous survey data of (CHNS) on fertility in nine provinces and regions of China. Methods based on the survey data, the birth history data were constructed, and the fertility level of different characteristic population was described according to the birth age cohort, the place of residence, the urban and rural areas and the central and western regions, and the number of children born before was analyzed by multivariate regression analysis. Results the average number of children who had given birth was 1.78 卤1.0 in 5877 subjects with a history of childbearing. According to the birth cohort five years apart, the number of children born was 0.56 / 0.38 / 0.240.190.19 and 0.25 respectively lower than that of the previous adjacent queue; 0.400.58 and 0.94 more children were born to women living in counties and suburbs than in urban areas, respectively; and in the middle, Women in the west had 0.45 and 0.59 more children than women in the east. Conclusion there are differences in family planning policy and its implementation in different regions of China. It is suggested that the significant regional differences should be taken into account and the fertility policy should be adjusted as a whole.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学;上海市计划生育科研所;上海市卫生计生委;
【分类号】：R169.1
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