已婚育龄妇女生殖健康知识、态度和行为现况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-18 20:09

【摘要】：目的了解已婚育龄妇女生殖健康知识、态度、行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为开展已婚育龄妇女生殖健康干预提供参考依据。方法应用自行编制的问卷对728名已婚育龄妇女进行调查,在对其生殖健康知识、态度及行为描述性统计的基础上,对影响因素的分析先进行方差分析或秩和检验,再进一步采用一般逐步logistic回归或累积比逐步logistic回归进行分析。结果生殖健康知识平均28.02±6.21分,总体得分率为70.05%,态度和行为总体积极性较高,但其中的性病维度有待于提升;城镇(β=-0.483,OR=0.617,P=0.022)、受教育程度高(β=0.436,OR=1.547,P0.01)生殖健康知识掌握较好,受教育程度高(β=0.268,OR=1.307,P0.01)态度积极,受教育程度高(β=0.504,OR=1.655,P=0.021)、患妇科病(β=0.185,OR=1.204,P=0.031)健康行为较好。结论提升妇女受教育程度,对薄弱环节开展针对性教育,可有效提升已婚妇女的生殖健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of reproductive health knowledge, attitude and behavior of married women of reproductive age, and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for reproductive health intervention of married women of reproductive age. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 728 married women of childbearing age. On the basis of descriptive statistics of reproductive health knowledge, attitude and behavior, variance analysis or rank sum test were performed to analyze the influencing factors. General stepwise logistic regression or cumulative ratio stepwise logistic regression were used for further analysis. Results the average score of reproductive health knowledge was 28.02 卤6.21, and the overall score rate was 70.055.The attitude and behavior were high, but the dimension of venereal disease needed to be improved, and the knowledge of reproductive health was better in urban areas (尾 = -0.483) (尾 = -0.483) and higher education level (尾 = 0.436OR1.547P0.01). Higher education level (尾 = 0.268), positive attitude, higher education level (尾 = 0.504), and better healthy behavior (尾 = 0.185) and gynecological diseases (尾 = 0.185). Conclusion improving the education level of women and carrying out targeted education on weak links can effectively improve the reproductive health level of married women.
【作者单位】：山东省潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院;山东省青州荣军医院;山东省潍坊医学院心理医学系;"健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心;健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;
【基金】：山东省人口和计划生育委员会科技计划项目(2013016) 潍坊医学院大学生科技创新基金项目(KX2016052)
【分类号】：R173

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