老年人日常生活活动能力与抑郁相关性的研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 19:09
【摘要】：目的了解我国老年人日常生活活动能力(ADL)与抑郁间的相关性。方法采用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2013年的调查数据,应用Logistic回归对我国3 463名老年人进行分析。结果不同性别、婚姻状况、慢病情况、户口、教育水平、人均消费、躯体生活自理能力(BADL)、工具性日常生活活动能力(IADL)的老年人在抑郁状况中的差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);Logistic回归显示,在控制混杂影响因素后,BADL受损(OR=1.754,95%CI=1.470-2.093)、IADL受损(OR=1.774,95%CI=1.510-2.084)仍是抑郁情绪的危险因素,可作为抑郁的预测因子。结论日常生活活动能力对抑郁有正向预测作用,通过提高老年人日常生活活动能力,帮助其建立有效的心理防御机制,可有效改善其生活质量,为开展心理干预措施提供了理论依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the correlation between (ADL) and depression in the elderly in China. Methods 3 463 elderly people in China were analyzed by Logistic regression using the data of China Health and Old-age Follow-up Survey (CHARLS) in 2013. Results gender, marital status, chronic illness, hukou, educational level, per capita consumption, physical self-care ability (BADL), There were significant differences in depression among the elderly with instrumental ADL (IADL) (P0.05). Logistic regression showed that BADL impairment (OR=1.754,95%CI=1.470-2.093), IADL impairment (OR=1.774,95%CI=1.510-2.084) was still a risk factor for depression after controlling for mixed influencing factors and could be used as a predictor of depression. Conclusion the ability of daily life can predict depression positively, and the quality of life can be effectively improved by improving the ability of daily life of the elderly and helping them to establish effective psychological defense mechanism. It provides a theoretical basis for psychological intervention.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学护理学院;
【基金】：多功能纳米介孔二氧化硅促进糖尿病足溃疡愈合的研究——吉林省卫计委项目,2015R005
【分类号】：R161.7
本文编号：2303263
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the correlation between (ADL) and depression in the elderly in China. Methods 3 463 elderly people in China were analyzed by Logistic regression using the data of China Health and Old-age Follow-up Survey (CHARLS) in 2013. Results gender, marital status, chronic illness, hukou, educational level, per capita consumption, physical self-care ability (BADL), There were significant differences in depression among the elderly with instrumental ADL (IADL) (P0.05). Logistic regression showed that BADL impairment (OR=1.754,95%CI=1.470-2.093), IADL impairment (OR=1.774,95%CI=1.510-2.084) was still a risk factor for depression after controlling for mixed influencing factors and could be used as a predictor of depression. Conclusion the ability of daily life can predict depression positively, and the quality of life can be effectively improved by improving the ability of daily life of the elderly and helping them to establish effective psychological defense mechanism. It provides a theoretical basis for psychological intervention.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学护理学院;
【基金】：多功能纳米介孔二氧化硅促进糖尿病足溃疡愈合的研究——吉林省卫计委项目,2015R005
【分类号】：R161.7
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