社区中老年人四项身体功能评估及相关因素分析
发布时间：2018-11-05 09:28
【摘要】：目的测量社区中老年人四项身体功能评估指标,并分析其与一般人口学特征和健康状况间的相关性。方法 2016年9月至10月,采用方便抽样的方法,选取武汉市某社区55岁及以上中老年人80名,问卷调查法收集一般情况,并测量握力、5次坐立试验(FTSST)、改良感觉整合平衡测试(mCTSIB)及"起立-行走"计时测试(TUGT)。分析测量结果的相关性。结果 80名全部完成问卷和测试。平均握力值为(27.46±9.66)kg,FTSST平均用时(11.58±4.03)s,mCTSIB异常1人(1.25%),TUGT平均用时(9.05±3.47)s。握力与性别(r=-0.669)、教育水平(r=0.238)、简易精神状态检查(MMSE)评分(r=-0.302)和日常生活活动能力(ADL)(r=-0.344)相关(P0.05)。FTSST用时与性别(r=0.274)、MMSE评分(r=0.243)和ADL(r=0.321)相关(P0.05)。TUGT用时与性别(r=0.255)、教育水平(r=-0.362)、家庭人均月收入(r=-0.245)、抑郁自评量表评分(r=0.223)、MMSE评分(r=0.328)、日常生活活动能力(r=0.354)相关(P0.05)。结论中老年人的握力、FTSST、TUGT三项身体功能水平均与人口学特征存在相关性。一般社区中老年人群中,mCTSIB测试几乎无异常。
[Abstract]:Objective to measure four indexes of body function evaluation and to analyze their correlation with general demographic characteristics and health status. Methods from September to October 2016, 80 middle-aged and old people aged 55 years and above in a community in Wuhan were selected by convenient sampling method. The general situation was collected by questionnaire, and the grip strength was measured, and (FTSST), was tested 5 times. Improved sensory integration balance test (mCTSIB) and "stand-up-walk" timing test (TUGT). The correlation of measurement results was analyzed. Results all 80 of them completed questionnaires and tests. The mean grip strength was (27.46 卤9.66) kg,FTSST mean time (11.58 卤4.03) sm CTSIB abnormality in 1 person (1.25%), TUGT) and (9.05 卤3.47) s. Grip strength and gender (r = 0.669), educational level (r = 0.238), The (MMSE) score of mini-mental state examination (r-0.302) was correlated with the activity of daily living (ADL) () r-0.344 (P0.05), and the duration of). FTSST was correlated with gender (r = 0.274). MMSE score (r = 0.243) and ADL (r = 0.321) were correlated with sex (r = 0.255), education level (r = 0.362), average monthly income of family (r = 0.245), self-rating depression scale (r = 0.223). MMSE score (r = 0.328) and activity of daily living (r = 0.354) were correlated (P 0.05). Conclusion the grip strength and FTSST,TUGT physical function level are correlated with demographic characteristics in middle aged and old people. In the general community, the mCTSIB test was almost no abnormal.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学健康学院;武汉大学全球健康研究中心;
【分类号】：R161.7
，
本文编号：2311641
[Abstract]:Objective to measure four indexes of body function evaluation and to analyze their correlation with general demographic characteristics and health status. Methods from September to October 2016, 80 middle-aged and old people aged 55 years and above in a community in Wuhan were selected by convenient sampling method. The general situation was collected by questionnaire, and the grip strength was measured, and (FTSST), was tested 5 times. Improved sensory integration balance test (mCTSIB) and "stand-up-walk" timing test (TUGT). The correlation of measurement results was analyzed. Results all 80 of them completed questionnaires and tests. The mean grip strength was (27.46 卤9.66) kg,FTSST mean time (11.58 卤4.03) sm CTSIB abnormality in 1 person (1.25%), TUGT) and (9.05 卤3.47) s. Grip strength and gender (r = 0.669), educational level (r = 0.238), The (MMSE) score of mini-mental state examination (r-0.302) was correlated with the activity of daily living (ADL) () r-0.344 (P0.05), and the duration of). FTSST was correlated with gender (r = 0.274). MMSE score (r = 0.243) and ADL (r = 0.321) were correlated with sex (r = 0.255), education level (r = 0.362), average monthly income of family (r = 0.245), self-rating depression scale (r = 0.223). MMSE score (r = 0.328) and activity of daily living (r = 0.354) were correlated (P 0.05). Conclusion the grip strength and FTSST,TUGT physical function level are correlated with demographic characteristics in middle aged and old people. In the general community, the mCTSIB test was almost no abnormal.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学健康学院;武汉大学全球健康研究中心;
【分类号】：R161.7
，
本文编号：2311641
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