十堰市生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP调查

发布时间：2018-11-11 10:56

【摘要】：目的分析十堰市生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP的现状及影响因素,探讨生殖道感染育龄妇女疾病KAP的干预对策。方法采用方便抽样方法对十堰市市区、县城医院701名生殖道感染育龄妇女进行问卷调查,统计学分析采用t检验、方差分析、多重线性回归分析。结果十堰市市区、非市区生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP总体得分中最低和最高都分别为健康信念和健康行为,市区生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病健康行为总分高于非市区生殖道感染育龄妇女。多重线性回归分析表明:在市区生殖道感染育龄妇女中,生殖道肿瘤家族史是生殖道感染相关知识、健康行为的负向预测因素,已婚是生殖道感染相关健康信念的负向预测因素、生殖道感染相关健康行为的正向预测因素;在非市区生殖道感染育龄妇女中,收入满意度是生殖道感染相关知识、健康信念的负向预测因素,受教育程度是生殖道感染相关知识的正向预测因素,医疗付费方式是生殖道感染相关健康行为的正向预测因素。结论应从KAP三方面对生殖道感染育龄妇女采取针对性的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the present situation and influencing factors of reproductive tract infection (KAP) in women of reproductive age in Shiyan city, and to explore the intervention measures of reproductive tract infection disease KAP among women of reproductive age. Methods the convenience sampling method was used to investigate 701 reproductive tract infection women of reproductive age in Shiyan city and county hospital. T test, variance analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used in statistical analysis. Results the lowest and highest KAP scores of reproductive tract infection related diseases in urban and non-urban areas of Shiyan city were health belief and healthy behavior, respectively. The total score of health behavior of reproductive tract infection women in urban area was higher than that of non-urban women. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the family history of reproductive tract tumor was a negative predictor of reproductive tract infection in women of reproductive age in urban area. Married is a negative predictor of reproductive tract infection related health belief and a positive predictor of reproductive tract infection related health behavior. In non-urban women with reproductive tract infection, income satisfaction was a negative predictor of reproductive tract infection, health belief was a negative predictor, and education level was a positive predictor of reproductive tract infection. Medical payment is a positive predictor of reproductive tract infection related health behavior. Conclusion intervention measures should be taken on reproductive tract infection women of reproductive age from three aspects of KAP.
【作者单位】：湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心;
【基金】：2013-2014年度湖北省卫生计生委科研立项项目(JX6C-31)
【分类号】：R173

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