深圳市坪山新区外来女工性行为状况及其对生殖道感染的影响

发布时间：2018-11-28 07:12

【摘要】：目的了解深圳坪山新区外来女工性行为状况,探讨其对生殖道感染的影响。方法按随机整群抽样方法,在坪山新区抽取8家工厂符合纳入标准的1480名女工为研究对象,并以问卷调查的形式调查其一般特征、性相关行为、个人生活习惯以及生殖道感染状况。并利用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果报告发生过性行为的占总人群的62.2%。有性行为者生殖道感染患病率为59.1%,高于总人群(48.2%);"白带异常"和"外阴瘙痒"是报告率最高的两种症状,在有性行为者中分别为39.1%、33.7%,在总人群中分别为31.4%、26.8%。有性行为女工中,24.6%的报告初次性行为年龄在20岁以下,多性伴的占13.4%,不用或较少使用安全套的达62.0%,16.0%的女工发生过经期性行为,有怀孕史和人工流产史的比例分别为79.9%和34.1%。Logistic回归分析显示,多性伴(OR=1.590,95%CI:1.014~2.493)、经期性行为(OR=2.226,95%CI:1.461~3.392)以及人工流产[OR=2.244,95%CI:1.525~3.303(有过1次人流史);OR=2.864,95%CI:1.506~5.445(有过2次以上人流史)]是女性生殖道感染的潜在危险因素。结论深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染患病率较高,应加强该地区流动人口生殖健康教育,并强调安全性行为的重要性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sexual behavior of female migrant workers in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and to explore its effect on genital tract infection. Methods according to random cluster sampling method, 1480 female workers who met the inclusion criteria in 8 factories in Pingshan New District were selected, and their general characteristics and sex-related behaviors were investigated by questionnaire. Personal habits and reproductive tract infections. SPSS 17.0 software is used to analyze the data. Results 62.2% of the total population reported having had sex. The prevalence rate of genital tract infection in sexual intercourse was 59.1%, which was higher than that in total population (48.2%). "Leucorrhea abnormality" and "vulva pruritus" were the two highest reported symptoms, which were 39.1% and 33.7% in the sexual behavior group, respectively, and 31.4% and 26.8% in the total population, respectively. Of the female workers who had sex, 24.6% reported that their first sexual intercourse was under 20 years old, and the proportion of multiple partners was 13.40.The percentage of female workers who did not use or less use condoms was 62.0% and 16.0% had menstrual intercourse. The proportion of women with history of pregnancy and abortion was 79.9% and 34.1%.Logistic regression analysis showed that polygynous partners (OR=1.590,95%CI:1.014~2.493), Menstrual intercourse (OR=2.226,95%CI:1.461~3.392) and induced abortion [OR=2.244,95%CI:1.525~3.303 (with a history of one abortion)]; OR=2.864,95%CI:1.506~5.445 is a potential risk factor for female genital tract infection. Conclusion the prevalence of reproductive tract infection among migrant female workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is high. The reproductive health education of floating population in this area should be strengthened and the importance of safe sex should be emphasized.
【作者单位】：武汉大学公共卫生学院;深圳市坪山新区妇幼保健院;
【基金】：深圳市坪山新区卫生系统科研孵化资金资助项目(201232)
【分类号】：R173

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