儿童青少年身体活动研究的国际发展趋势与热点解析——基于流行病学的视角
发布时间：2018-12-11 09:20
【摘要】：基于儿童青少年身体活动水平持续下降的全球性健康问题,将身体活动置于流行病学的研究视域之下,分别探讨了身体活动不足的"病因"推断、监测手段、健康效益和预防措施,梳理了一条基于流行病学研究视角的完整路径。在此基础上,归纳总结了身体活动流行病学研究的国际发展趋势:1)体育学与流行病学的学科交叉,作为一条解决身体活动不足的有效路径,已逐渐被国际学者认可和推崇;2)身体活动行为的研究始终需要放置于人居环境和社会经济生活的大背景下进行整体性的考量;3)借鉴流行病学主观与客观相结合的测量方式,是今后身体活动水平监测的发展趋势;4)儿童青少年身体活动行为的改善必须依靠学校、家庭、社区等一体化的综合性干预策略。研究认为,以公共健康为导向的身体活动流行病学研究,有助于人们更加深入地探索身体活动行为的影响因素,以及与其他健康行为的潜在关系,凸显大规模流行性调查的健康效益。基于流行病学视角的身体活动研究,对于提升人们的整体健康水平,促进积极生活方式的养成是一种有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:Based on the global health problems of children and adolescents whose level of physical activity continues to decline, this paper puts physical activity under the perspective of epidemiology, and discusses the "etiological" inference and monitoring methods of insufficient physical activity, respectively. Health benefits and preventive measures, combing a complete path based on the perspective of epidemiological research. On this basis, the international development trend of the epidemiology of physical activity is summarized: 1) the subject intersection of physical education and epidemiology, as an effective way to solve the deficiency of physical activity, has gradually been recognized and respected by international scholars; 2) the study of physical activity should always be placed in the background of human settlement environment and social and economic life for holistic consideration; 3) it is the development trend of physical activity level monitoring in the future to draw lessons from the combination of subjective and objective methods of epidemiology. 4) the improvement of physical activities of children and adolescents must depend on the integrated intervention strategies of school, family and community. The study suggests that public health-oriented epidemiological studies of physical activity can help people to explore more deeply the factors that affect physical activity and its potential relationship with other healthy behaviors. Highlight the health benefits of large-scale epidemic surveys. The study of physical activity based on epidemiology is a beneficial attempt to improve the overall health of people and promote the development of positive lifestyle.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学体育与健康学院;"青少年健康评价与运动干预"教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BTY042) 上海市曙光计划项目(12SG26) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0386)
【分类号】：R179
，
本文编号：2372296
[Abstract]:Based on the global health problems of children and adolescents whose level of physical activity continues to decline, this paper puts physical activity under the perspective of epidemiology, and discusses the "etiological" inference and monitoring methods of insufficient physical activity, respectively. Health benefits and preventive measures, combing a complete path based on the perspective of epidemiological research. On this basis, the international development trend of the epidemiology of physical activity is summarized: 1) the subject intersection of physical education and epidemiology, as an effective way to solve the deficiency of physical activity, has gradually been recognized and respected by international scholars; 2) the study of physical activity should always be placed in the background of human settlement environment and social and economic life for holistic consideration; 3) it is the development trend of physical activity level monitoring in the future to draw lessons from the combination of subjective and objective methods of epidemiology. 4) the improvement of physical activities of children and adolescents must depend on the integrated intervention strategies of school, family and community. The study suggests that public health-oriented epidemiological studies of physical activity can help people to explore more deeply the factors that affect physical activity and its potential relationship with other healthy behaviors. Highlight the health benefits of large-scale epidemic surveys. The study of physical activity based on epidemiology is a beneficial attempt to improve the overall health of people and promote the development of positive lifestyle.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学体育与健康学院;"青少年健康评价与运动干预"教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BTY042) 上海市曙光计划项目(12SG26) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0386)
【分类号】：R179
，
本文编号：2372296
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