社区老年人的housebound认知状况及初级预防对策

发布时间：2019-01-06 06:30

【摘要】：目的了解老年人对housebound的认知现状及需求。方法 2013年9~11月,采用整群抽样的方法,从唐山市363个社区中抽取1个社区,采用统一的一般情况调查表、housebound认知状况调查表,对社区内所有年龄≥60岁的常住居民(542例)一般情况及对housebound的认知情况进行调查。结果 (1)老年人对housebound相关知识部分认知得分为(23.69±3.626),正答率最高为85.1%(461/542)、最低为13.3%(72/542);(2)相关态度部分认知得分为(8.47±2.099),正答率最高为85.2%(462/542),最低为37.5%(203/542);(3)相关行为部分认知得分(7.18±1.745),正答率最高为74.9%(406/542),最低为25.1%(136/542)。结论我国社区老年人对于housebound的总体认知状况较低,且均低于中等水平,急需增加社区卫生服务内容,在全社会范围内建立housebound初级预防体系。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognitive status and needs of housebound in the elderly. Methods from September to November, 2013, 1 community was selected from 363 communities in Tangshan City by cluster sampling method. The general situation questionnaire and housebound cognitive status questionnaire were used. The general situation and cognition of housebound were investigated in 542 permanent residents (542 cases) aged more than 60 years old in the community. Results (1) the cognitive score of housebound related knowledge in the elderly was (23.69 卤3.626), the positive answer rate was 85.1% (461 / 542) and the lowest was 13.3% (72 / 542). (2) the cognitive score of related attitude was (8.47 卤2.099), the positive answer rate was 85.2% (462 / 542), and the lowest was 37.5% (203 / 542); (3) the cognitive score of related behavioral part (7.18 卤1.745), the positive answer rate was 74.9% (406 / 542), and the lowest was 25.1% (136r542). Conclusion the general cognition of housebound among the elderly in the community in China is lower than that in the middle level. It is urgent to increase the content of community health services and establish the primary prevention system of housebound in the whole society.
【作者单位】： 华北理工大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BRK005)
【分类号】：R161.7
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本文编号：2402466