广州市城区居民碳酸饮料摄入状况调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-01-15 23:58

【摘要】：目的了解广州市城区常住居民和娱乐场所消费人群碳酸摄入情况,为进一步开展营养膳食的健康教育工作提供基线数据和依据。方法利用二阶段随机抽样和方便抽样相结合的方法,在越秀区随机抽取3个街道,共调查常住居民786人,娱乐场所消费人群199人,由经过培训的工作人员进行面对面询问调查,记录3岁以上调查对象过去一个月饮料的摄入情况。结果碳酸饮料类总的饮用率41.8%,不同人群饮用率中男性、15~29岁人群、在校学生、娱乐场所消费人群饮用率较高。多因素logistic回归分析性别为男性、年龄为15~29岁、人均年收入大于40 000元、职业为在校学生摄入碳酸饮料类可能性大。碳酸饮料饮用频率每周次数主要是1~小于3次,占39.8%。日均饮用量较大的年龄组为15~29岁组,中位数为71.4ml。结论碳酸饮料饮用率、饮用频率、饮用的量均较高,特别是青少年或在校学生饮用较多。应加强含糖饮料摄入的健康教育,从而改善人们饮食习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the carbonated intake of residents in urban areas and consumers in recreational places in Guangzhou, and to provide baseline data and basis for further health education on nutritional diet. Methods by combining two-stage random sampling with convenient sampling, three streets were randomly selected in Yuexiu District. A total of 786 permanent residents and 199 entertainment consuming people were investigated, and the trained staff were interviewed face to face. Drink intake of subjects over 3 years of age in the past month was recorded. Results the total drinking rate of carbonated drinks was 41.8%. The drinking rate of male, 150-29 years old group, school students and entertainment group was higher. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the male was male, the age was 15 ~ 29 years old, the per capita annual income was more than 40, 000 yuan, and the occupation was that the students in school were likely to ingest carbonated drinks. The frequency of carbonated drinks was mainly 1 ~ 3 times per week, accounting for 39.8%. The age group with a higher daily intake was 1529 years old, with a median of 71.4 ml. Conclusion the drinking rate, frequency and quantity of carbonated drinks were higher, especially among teenagers and students. Health education for sugary drinks should be strengthened to improve people's eating habits.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R151.42

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