北京市丰台区医务人员麻疹知信行调查研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 15:32

【摘要】：目的评估北京市丰台区医务人员(HCWs)对麻疹知识的掌握情况、对麻疹疫苗接种的态度及麻疹疫苗接种率。方法 2016年4—6月,在北京市丰台区采取分层随机抽样法选择19家医疗机构,自行设计麻疹知信行问卷,调查HCWs对麻疹知识掌握情况、对麻疹疫苗接种的态度和实际接种情况。结果共发放问卷711份,回收有效问卷681份,有效回收率为95.78%。681例HCWs中,麻疹知识掌握好者249例(36.56%)、一般者286例(42.00%),差者146例(21.44%)。不同性别、年龄、户籍、工作年限、受教育程度、医院级别、岗位类型、是否接种麻疹疫苗者麻疹相关知识水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。对麻疹疫苗接种态度消极者77例(11.31%)、一般者369例(54.18%)、积极者235例(34.51%)。不同性别、户籍、受教育程度、医院级别、岗位类型、是否接种麻疹疫苗者对麻疹疫苗接种的态度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。430例(63.14%)HCWs接种过麻疹疫苗,251例(36.86%)未接种过麻疹疫苗。不同受教育程度、医院级别、岗位类型、麻疹相关知识水平、对麻疹疫苗接种的态度者麻疹疫苗接种率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,受教育程度、医院级别、对麻疹疫苗接种的态度是影响HCWs接种麻疹疫苗的因素(P0.05)。结论 HCWs对麻疹知识掌握不足,麻疹疫苗接种的态度消极,总体接种率低,需有针对性地强化对HCWs的知识宣教,建立并完善医院内HCWs麻疹疫苗接种制度,保护该群体及医院内患者的健康,控制医院内麻疹疫情的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the knowledge of measles, attitude towards measles vaccination and measles vaccination rate among medical staff in Fengtai District, Beijing. Methods from April to June, 2016, 19 medical institutions were selected by stratified random sampling in Fengtai District of Beijing. The questionnaire was designed to investigate HCWs's knowledge of measles, attitude to measles vaccination and actual vaccination. Results 711 questionnaires were sent out and 681 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 95.78.681 cases of HCWs. 249 cases (36.56%) had good knowledge of measles, 286 cases (42.00%) had general measles knowledge, and 146 cases (21.44%) had poor measles knowledge. Different sex age household registration working years education level hospital level post type measles vaccination whether the knowledge level was statistically significant (P0.05). 77 cases (11.31%) had negative attitude towards measles vaccination, 369 cases (54.18%) were general, 235 cases (34.51%) were active. Gender, household registration, level of education, hospital level, post type, attitude towards measles vaccination among people who were vaccinated against measles, The differences were statistically significant (P0.05). 430 cases (63.14%) were vaccinated with HCWs and 251 cases (36.86%) were not vaccinated against measles. There were significant differences in measles vaccination rate among different education levels, hospital level, post type, measles related knowledge level and attitude to measles vaccination (P0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that education level hospital level and attitude to measles vaccination were the factors influencing measles vaccination of HCWs (P0.05). Conclusion HCWs has insufficient knowledge of measles, negative attitude towards measles vaccination and low overall coverage rate. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge education on HCWs and establish and perfect the measles vaccination system in hospitals. To protect the health of the group and hospital patients, to control the outbreak of measles in the hospital.
【作者单位】：北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心免疫预防科;
【分类号】：R186

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