上海市奉贤区青少年健康危险行为现状分析

发布时间：2019-03-01 10:11

【摘要】：目的了解奉贤区青少年健康危险行为现状,为相关部门开展健康教育及行为干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样法随机抽取3所初中、3所高中、1所中专和2所大学共计2 206名学生进行问卷调查。结果过去7天学生不吃早餐报告率4.13%,不是每天吃新鲜蔬菜和水果的报告率分别为64.91%和40.62%,经常吃甜点和西式快餐报告率为6.07%和1.95%;伤害危险行为报告率最高的前三位分别为"在楼梯上追逐打闹,互相推揉(22.60%)"、"玩溜冰、滑板车等不戴防护装备(13.81%)"、"翻越栏杆、墙头、校门等障碍物(10.34%)",中专生伤害危险行为报告率高均于其他学校;过去30天里学生吸烟和饮酒行为报告率分别为8.75%和28.60%,学生网络成瘾行为报告率4.58%;学生性行为报告率8.59%,大学生性行为报告率(16.07%)高于中专生(7.49%)和高中生(1.31%),男生伤害相关危险行为、物质和网络成瘾行为、性行为报告率均高于女生(P值均0.05)。结论奉贤区青少年健康危险行为现状不容忽视,相关部门应根据不同青少年对象危险行为的发生特点制定健康干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health risk behavior of adolescents in Fengxian district, and to provide evidence for health education and behavior intervention. Methods A total of 2 206 students from 3 junior middle schools, 3 senior middle schools, 1 technical secondary school and 2 universities were randomly selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Results in the past 7 days, 4.13% of students did not eat breakfast report, 64.91% of students did not eat fresh vegetables and 40.62% of fruits, 6.07% of them often ate dessert and 1.95% of western fast food. The top three with the highest reporting rate of injury risk behavior were "chasing and beating on stairs, pushing and rubbing each other (22.60%)", "playing ice skating, skateboarding, and so on without protective equipment (13.81%)", "climbing over railings, walls, etc." School gates and other obstacles (10.34%) ", secondary school students injury risk behavior reporting rate is high in other schools; In the past 30 days, the reporting rates of smoking and drinking behavior of students were 8.75% and 28.60% respectively, and the reporting rate of Internet addiction behavior of students was 4.58%. The reporting rate of students' sexual behavior was 8.59%, and that of college students (16.07%) was higher than that of secondary school students (7.49%) and high school students (1.31%). The reported rate of sexual behavior was higher than that of girls (P 0.05). Conclusion the present situation of adolescent health risk behavior in Fengxian district should not be ignored, and the relevant departments should formulate health intervention measures according to the occurrence characteristics of different adolescent risk behaviors.
【作者单位】：上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科;
【基金】：上海市儿童发展研究课题(编号:2016SHET10)
【分类号】：R179

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