我国婚前保健服务筹资机制研究

发布时间：2019-03-04 15:14

【摘要】：本文从婚前保健服务的属性入手,探讨其筹资机制,为完善我国婚检制度提供科学依据。采用文献调研和现场调研相结合的方法,梳理国内外婚检筹资现状,收集福建、广西、江苏等8个调研地区婚检筹资相关数据,并对政府有关部门、婚检机构相关人员进行访谈。婚前保健服务属于准公共产品的范畴,本文从筹资水平、资金渠道、资金分配、资金支付和资金监管等方面对其筹资机制进行探讨,提出应明确婚检服务性质、建立财政专项投入机制,进行科学论证、统一婚检服务基本筹资标准,及时足额拨付婚检专项经费、加强经费监管等政策建议。
[Abstract]:This article starts with the attribute of pre-marital health care service, probes into its financing mechanism, and provides scientific basis for perfecting our country's premarital examination system. Using the method of literature investigation and on-the-spot investigation, this paper combs the current situation of fund-raising for marriage examination at home and abroad, collects the data related to the fund-raising of marriage examination in 8 investigation areas, such as Fujian, Guangxi and Jiangsu, and gives the relevant departments of the government, Interviews were conducted by the relevant personnel of the premarital examination institution. The pre-marital health care service belongs to the category of quasi-public goods. This article probes into its financing mechanism from the aspects of funding level, fund channel, fund allocation, fund payment and fund supervision, and puts forward that the nature of pre-marital examination service should be clarified. We should set up a special financial input mechanism, carry out scientific demonstration, unify the basic funding standards for pre-marital examination services, promptly and fully allocate special funds for pre-marital examinations, and strengthen the supervision of funds and other policy suggestions.
【作者单位】：中国医学科学院医学信息研究所卫生政策与管理研究中心;国家卫生计生委妇幼健康服务司;北京协和医学院;
【基金】：2015年国家卫生和计划生育委员会委托重点项目
【分类号】：R169.1

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