2010-2015年西安市老年人伤害死亡率变化趋势及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-16 15:37

【摘要】：目的分析2010-2015年西安市老年人伤害死亡状况,为制定老年人伤害的防控措施和干预方法提供科学依据。方法采用死亡率、年度变化百分比等对2010-2015年西安市60岁以上老年人死亡登记资料进行描述性分析。结果 2010-2015年西安市≥60岁居民伤害平均死亡率为121.44/10万,男性死亡率显著高于女性(χ~2=65.89,P0.01)。老年人伤害死亡率随着年龄的增长而不断上升。前5位死因分别为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、其他意外事故和意外中毒,占该人群全部伤害死亡人数的92.52%。交通事故死亡率达52.08/10万,列为老年人伤害死亡的第一位,占老年人伤害总死亡人数的42.89%。意外跌落死亡率逐年上升(APC=14.73%,t=8.09,P0.01)。男、女前5位伤害死亡原因和顺位完全一致。结论伤害已严重危害老年人的健康和生命安全,应积极开展老年人伤害预防控制工作,以保障老年人生活质量。
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze the injury and death status of the elderly in Xi'an from 2010 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control measures and intervention methods for the injury of the elderly. Methods Mortality rate, annual change percentage and so on were used to analyze the data of death registration of people over 60 years old in Xi'an city from 2010 to 2015. Results from 2010 to 2015, the average injury mortality rate was 121.44 / 100000, which was significantly higher in males than in females (蠂 ~ 2 / 65.89, P0.01). Injury mortality in the elderly continues to rise with age. The top 5 causes of death were traffic accidents, accidental falls, suicides, other accidents and accidental poisoning, accounting for 92.52% of all injury deaths in this group. Traffic accident mortality rate reached 52.08 per 100000, ranking first among the elderly injury deaths, accounting for 42.89 percent of the elderly injury death toll. Accidental fall mortality increased year by year (APC=14.73%,t=8.09,P0.01). The cause of death of the top 5 injuries in men and women was exactly the same as that in order. Conclusion injury has seriously jeopardized the health and life safety of the elderly. The prevention and control of injury in the elderly should be actively carried out in order to ensure the quality of life of the elderly.
【作者单位】：西安市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R161.7

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