天津市某地区建筑工地食品安全干预效果研究

发布时间：2019-04-02 19:07

【摘要】：目的通过调查天津市某地区的建筑工地食堂卫生现状及食堂从业人员食品安全知识掌握情况,探索建筑工地食堂食品安全干预的方法并评价其效果。方法 2012年对该地区范围内所有建筑工地食堂食品安全状况进行基线调查,2013年对建筑工地食堂开展监督监测、食品安全知识健康教育等综合性干预措施,并对干预效果进行评价。结果干预前,该地区建筑工地食堂餐饮许可证持证率仅为3.28%,食品加工场所卫生合格率在10%~30%之间,从业人员食品安全知识平均得分3.03分。干预后,建筑工地食堂食品安全管理状况有了明显的提高。除了加工专间、配餐间设置以外,建筑工地食堂的软件管理情况、加工场所卫生设施、餐具消毒效果均有不同程度的改善和提高,食品安全知识平均得分6.3分。结论对建筑工地食堂采取监督监测、食品安全知识健康教育等综合性干预措施,对于提高建筑工地食堂食品安全水平是行之有效的。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the methods of food safety intervention and evaluate the effect of food safety intervention by investigating the hygienic status of canteen in a certain area of Tianjin and the knowledge of food safety among canteen employees. Methods A baseline survey was conducted in 2012 on the food safety status of canteens in all construction sites in this area, and comprehensive intervention measures such as supervision and monitoring of canteens on construction sites, health education on food safety knowledge and so on were carried out in 2013. The effect of intervention was evaluated. Results before the intervention, only 3.28% of the food and beverage permits were held in the canteen of the construction site in this area. The qualified rate of hygiene in food processing places was between 10% and 30%. The average score of employees' food safety knowledge was 3.03 points. After the intervention, the food safety management of the construction site canteen has obviously improved. In addition to the special processing room and dining room, the software management of the construction site canteen, the sanitary facilities of the processing site and the disinfection effect of the tableware have been improved and improved to some extent. The average score of food safety knowledge is 6.3 points. Conclusion it is effective to take comprehensive intervention measures such as supervising and monitoring the canteen of construction site and health education of food safety knowledge and so on for improving the food safety level of canteen of construction site.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学公共卫生学院;天津市东丽区卫生监督所;天津市东丽区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R155.5

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