单中心儿保门诊建档婴幼儿高体质指数相关因素分析

发布时间：2019-06-12 12:32

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市婴幼儿体质指数(body mass index,BMI)分布情况,探讨高BMI相关因素。方法选取2010年1月1日至2014年11月1日期间在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科进行体质量、身长等保健检查的7个月至2岁婴幼儿共31 902例(男童17 511例,女童14 391例)为研究对象,并记录社会人口统计学、出生情况及喂养情况等信息,采用χ2检验、Pearson相关分析及多因素logistic回归模型进行分析。结果 7个月至2岁婴幼儿高BMI检出率为16.1%,男、女童分别为18.1%(3 175/17 511)和13.5%(1 948/14 391),男童检出率高于女童(P0.01)。市区、巨大儿、剖宫产、父母文化程度高、部分母乳喂养婴幼儿高BMI的检出率较高,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。多因素logistic回归模型分析显示,年龄、性别、地区、出生体质量、分娩方式、胎龄以及父母文化程度与高BMI有关(P0.01)。结论出生体质量、分娩方式、年龄、性别、胎龄、父母文化程度以及地区是婴幼儿高BMI状态的相关因素,预防儿童肥胖应从多方面控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of body mass index (body mass index,BMI) in infants and young children in Chongqing and to explore the related factors of high BMI. Methods from January 1, 2010 to November 1, 2014, a total of 31 902 infants (17 511 boys and 14 391 girls) aged from 7 months to 2 years old were examined in the Department of Child Health, affiliated Children Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The socio-demographic, birth and feeding information were recorded and analyzed by 蠂 2 test, Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate logistic regression model. Results the detection rate of high BMI was 16.1% in infants aged 7 months to 2 years old, 18.1% (3.175 鈮，

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