防城港核电站周围居民辐射与核能知晓程度调查

发布时间：2019-07-10 09:21

【摘要】：目的了解核电站周围居民对辐射与核能知晓程度。方法采用单纯随机抽样法,以广西壮族自治区防城港核电站周围30 km内2 003名居民为调查对象,采用《核电站周围居民核能认知与公共卫生健康状况问卷调查表》对核能与辐射知晓程度进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对辐射与核能知识"不了解"者分别占69.9%和77.6%;男性调查对象的辐射和核能知晓程度总分均高于女性(P0.05);随年龄和文化程度增加,调查对象的辐射和核能知晓程度总分均降低(P0.05);随年收入的增加,调查对象的核能知晓程度总分均降低(P0.05)。结论防城港核电站周围居民对辐射与核能知晓程度均较低,应加强对目标人群辐射与核能知识的宣传。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness of radiation and nuclear energy among residents around nuclear power plants. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to investigate the awareness of nuclear energy and radiation among 2 003 residents within 30 km around Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region. The questionnaire on Nuclear Energy Cognition and Public Health status of residents around Nuclear Power Plant was used to investigate the awareness of nuclear energy and radiation. Results 69.9% and 77.6% of the subjects had "no knowledge" of radiation and nuclear energy, respectively. The total scores of radiation and nuclear energy awareness of male subjects were higher than those of women (P 0.05). With the increase of age and educational level, the total scores of radiation and nuclear energy awareness decreased (P 0.05); with the increase of annual income, the total scores of nuclear energy awareness decreased (P 0.05). Conclusion the residents around Fangchenggang nuclear power plant have low awareness of radiation and nuclear energy, so we should strengthen the propaganda of radiation and nuclear energy knowledge of the target population.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心放射卫生防护所;
【基金】：广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发项目(S201560) 广西壮族自治区卫计委自筹经费项目(Z2014158)
【分类号】：R146

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