1985年和2010年新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族中小学生身体形态发育状况的比较研究

发布时间：2019-07-11 14:36

【摘要】：目的掌握新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族中小学生形态发育指标的变化特征,为学校体育卫生工作提供科学依据。方法对1985年和2010年新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族7~18岁中小学生身高、体重、胸围调查资料进行分析比较。结果 25年间新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族学生的身高、体重、胸围基本保持增长,其中,哈萨克族男生平均增长值分别为:6.9 cm、5.4 kg、2.2 cm,女生分别为:6 cm、4.9 kg、2.7 cm;柯尔克孜族男生平均增长值分别为:4.9 cm、3.2 kg、0.1 cm,女生分别为:4.2 cm、3 kg、1 cm;哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族学生的身体形态发育各有差异,总体水平:哈萨克族中小学生的身体形态发育水平优于柯尔克孜族中小学生,且差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论近25年间,新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族学生的身体形态发育各有差异,哈萨克族学生的身体形态发育水平优于柯尔克孜族学生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the changing characteristics of morphological development indexes of Kazakh and Kirgiz primary and middle school students in Xinjiang, and to provide scientific basis for school physical health work. Methods the data of height, weight and chest circumference of Kazakh and Kirgiz primary and middle school students aged 7 years old in Xinjiang in 1985 and 2010 were analyzed and compared. Results the height, weight and chest circumference of Kazakh and Kirgiz students in Xinjiang maintained an increase in height, weight and chest circumference in the past 25 years. The average growth values of Kazakh boys were 6.9 cm,5.4 kg,2.2 cm, and 6 cm,4.9 kg,2.7 cm;, respectively. The average growth value of Kirgiz boys was 4.9 cm,3.2 kg,0.1 cm,: 4.2 cm,3 kg,1 cm; Kazakh and Kirgiz students had different body shape development, and the overall level: Kazakh primary and middle school students were better than Kirgiz primary and middle school students, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion in the past 25 years, the body morphology development of Kazakh and Kirgiz students in Xinjiang is different, and the level of body morphological development of Kazakh students is better than that of Kirgiz students.
【作者单位】：新疆大学体育教学研究部;新疆师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区重点人文社科基地新疆民族体育文化研究中心(XJEDU040612A02)资助
【分类号】：R179

【参考文献】