沙漠环境下石油工人职业紧张水平及肌肉骨骼损伤状况调查

发布时间：2019-07-23 19:51

【摘要】：目的调查沙漠环境下石油工人的职业紧张水平与肌肉骨骼损伤状况,探究影响肌肉骨骼损伤的因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取新疆某石油单位石油工人2 000名,进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷2 000份,回收有效问卷1 935份,问卷有效率为96.75%。石油工人的职业任务总分以及紧张反应总分低于国内常模,国内常模与应对资源总分相比较高(P0.05)。不同紧张组间颈肩部和腰背部肌肉骨骼损伤差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。影响石油工人骨骼肌肉损伤因素的Logistic回归分析中,性别、工龄、职业紧张程度3个变量进入了回归方程(P0.05)。结论石油工人职业紧张程度较高;男性石油工人患肌肉骨骼损伤高于女性,职业紧张程度高的石油工人患肌肉骨骼损伤高于低职业紧张水平的石油工人。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occupational stress level and musculoskeletal injury of oil workers in desert environment, and to explore the factors affecting skeletal injury. Methods 2000 petroleum workers from an oil unit in Xinjiang were selected by cluster sampling and investigated by questionnaire. Results A total of 2000 questionnaires were sent out and 1935 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate of the questionnaires was 96.75%. The total score of occupational task and stress response of oil workers was lower than that of domestic norm, and the total score of domestic norm and coping resources was higher than that of domestic norm (P 0.05). There was significant difference in muscle and bone injury between neck, shoulder and waist and back among different tension groups (P 0.05). In Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting skeletal muscle injury in oil workers, three variables, sex, length of service and occupational stress, entered the regression equation (P 0.05). Conclusion the degree of occupational stress of oil workers is higher, the muscle and bone injury of male oil workers is higher than that of women, and that of oil workers with high occupational stress is higher than that of oil workers with low occupational stress level.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81460489) 新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(201491177)
【分类号】：R135

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